254results about How to "Effective avoidance" patented technology

This invention involves an electronic cigarette atomizer, including an oil-guiding element and a heating wire wound around the oil-guiding element; the oil-guiding element is a strip of fiber textile, which is derived from fibers via weaving and glue-removing processes. The invention further provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizer, a nozzle at one end of the atomizer and a battery assembly at the other end thereof, the atomizer including the oil-guiding element and heating wire around it, the oil-guiding element being a strip of fiber textile, being derived from fibers via weaving and glue-removing process. The oil-guiding element of the invention is the strip of fiber textile via weaving and glue-putting process, the fibers are closely combined which effectively avoids loosened slim fibers inhaled into the human body, is more helpful to users' health; moreover the fiber textile has a heat-resistance up to 400 degrees Celsius, and better security.

A signal processing method in an MIMO multi-carrier system is disclosed comprising: receiving by a receiver signals of a plurality of sub-carriers transmitted from a transmitter; dividing the sub-carriers into a plurality of sub-carrier blocks according to the correlation between adjacent sub-carriers, each sub-carrier block containing K sub-carriers; selecting a feedback sub-carrier pre-coding matrix ( ) and a rotation matrix ( ) for each sub-carrier block, and then sending the information on the pre-coding matrix and the rotation matrix back to the transmitting end. The present invention provides the method and device for effectively settling the feedback problem in an MIMO/OFDMA system, thereby greatly reducing the number of pre-coding weight matrices needed to feed back to the transmitting device.

An optical deflector includes a mirror having a reflective plane; a torsion bar extending outwardly from a side of said mirror; a support surrounding said mirror; a piezoelectric cantilever including a supporting body and a piezoelectric body formed on the supporting body, one end of said piezoelectric cantilever being connected to said torsion bar, the other end of the piezoelectric cantilever being connected to said support, said piezoelectric cantilever, upon application of a driving voltage to the piezoelectric body, exhibiting a bending deformation due to piezoelectricity so as to rotate said torsion bar, thereby rotarily driving said mirror through said torsion bar; and an impact attenuator connected to said support, the impact attenuator being disposed in a gap between said mirror and said support.

A vehicle seat of fold-down type which allows simultaneous flipping over of both seat back and seat cushion to their respective positions via an interlocking mechanism. The interlocking mechanism is operatively connected between the seat back and seat cushion, so that, for instance, upon folding the seat back down to a horizontal storage position, the seat cushion is automatically flipped over upwardly to an upright use position, without contact and interference therebetween. A seat cushion lock mechanism may be provided in such interlocking element so as to permit automatic locking and unlocking of the seat cushion to and from a vehicle body by folding the seat back downwardly and upwardly. In that fold-down seat, a headrest lock mechanism may be provided such that operation of a seat back lock mechanism causes quick operation of the headrest lock mechanism to unlock the headrest prior to the seat back being folded down.

A transport system for transporting transport containers storing articles in a sealed condition is disclosed. Each transport container has a support portion formed on an upper portion thereof. When the transport container is moved with the support portion suspended, a receiving device supports the bottom of the transport container to lessen the load applied to the support portion. As a result, deformation of the transport container is restrained to maintained the sealed condition.

The invention relates to a steering-law singularity avoiding aircraft attitude control system, comprising an attitude task managing unit, an attitude controller, an attitude measuring unit, a gyro group steering-law unit, a frame angle position measuring unit, a control moment gyro group and an aircraft. The gyro group steering-law unit calculates the frame angle rate of the control moment gyro group by cooperating control moment gyro angle momentum table, zero motion algorithm and pseudoinverse steering-law algorithm, and adopts the angle rate value as the set signal of the control moment gyro group to improve the control precision of the aircraft attitude. The steering-law singularity avoiding aircraft attitude control system introduces the steering-law design method that chooses frame angle rate and the initial value of frame angle position based on look-up table, realizes accurate moment output of the control moment gyro group, avoids the singularity problem produced in the process of calculating frame angle rate of the control moment gyro group by the pseudoinverse steering-law algorithm as well as avoids the deadlock problem caused by the control moment gyro steering law when adopting zero motion algorithm and robust pseudoinverse steering-law iterative computations.

An oxide sintered body including an indium element (In), a gallium element (Ga), a zinc element (Zn) and a tin element (Sn), and including a compound shown by Ga₂In₆Sn₂O₁₆ or (Ga,In)₂O₃.

An autonomous moving apparatus moving to a destination while detecting and avoiding an obstacle includes a radar device for scanning a horizontal plane in its travelling direction to thereby detect a position of an obstacle and an obstacle sensor for detecting an obstacle in a space different from the scanning plane of the radar device. The apparatus moves to the destination under such control as to avoid the obstacle based on detection information from the radar device and the obstacle sensor from a detection output provided by a specific-configuration detecting element for detecting a present specific configuration from scanning information by the radar device. By providing such a specific-configuration detecting element that detects a specific configuration based on the scan information by the radar device that can accurately know about position information, it is possible to guess an obstacle having an upper structure, thus providing efficient avoidance.

The invention discloses an intelligent road sweeper and a road pollutant identification method and a control method thereof. The road sweeper comprises a road sweeper body, a laser radar, a camera, anencoder, a dust concentration detector, an inertial sensor, a GPS system and a processing controller. A method for identify road pollutants include acquiring RGB images of clean road surface and roadfacilities to be cleaned, convert that acquired RGB images into HSV space, and obtaining a BP neural network model capable of identifying the clean road surface and road facilities; The real-time image information of the road to be cleaned is input to the BP neural network model to identify the pollutants. The method for identifying pollutants such as garbage in the present invention utilizes theHSV feature of a road image, which has a larger information amount of the gray value of the image than that of a single image, and has a better effect for identifying pollutants such as garbage.

Disclosed is a mobile robot, wherein obstacles are efficiently sensed by combining obstacle sensing signals output from different sensing units having different sensing areas and thus a drive of the mobile robot is controlled to avoid the obstacles. The mobile robot according to the present invention comprises a plurality of sensing units comprised of different sensors having different sensing areas for sensing obstacles in the traveling direction, and a microprocessor for outputting control signals according to avoidance instruction corresponding to a combination of sensing signals from the different sensors to avoid the obstacles. Accordingly, the present invention has an advantage that it is possible to recognize the obstacles with a high reliability and to avoid the obstacle efficiently, compared to when sensing the obstacles with a single kind of sensor.

A vacuum cleaner capable of more efficiently cleaning narrow spots while effectively avoiding an object. An object sensor provided in a main casing detects the presence or absence of an object within a specified distance in a plurality of directions on a forward side of the main casing. A control unit controls operation of driving wheels, based on detection of an object by the object sensor to thereby make the main casing autonomously travel. When an object is detected by the object sensor, the control unit controls the operation of the driving wheels, so that the main casing is swung to an angle corresponding to a direction of the detected object to thereby make a side portion of the main casing face the object.

A light-emitting diode (LED) structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The LED structure comprises an insulating substrate, a plurality of LED chips and a plurality of interconnection layers. Each LED chip comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer stacked in sequence on a surface of the insulating substrate. Each LED chip includes a mesa structure, an exposed portion of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer adjacent to the mesa structure, and a first isolation trench. The first isolation trench is disposed in the mesa structure. The interconnection layers respectively connect neighboring two of the LED chips.

A method for preventing shield jamming by excessive frictional resistance in earth pressure balance shield which involves real-time monitoring of earth pressure signal for earth pressure on the shield body through sensors on the shield machine. Combined with the known parameters, resistance in the shield machine is calculated. The friction F₁ between the shield body and the stratum is calculated by CPU module in PLC according to the earth pressure signals on a real-time basis. Then the friction F₁ is determined whether it is less than or equal to the difference between the quotient of dividing total propulsion force F_t by correction coefficient Kxz and total resistance of F₂, F₃, F₄ and F₅; if so, it is under normal propulsion; if not, the warning device alarms. Therefore forced shut down due to shield jamming is effectively avoided, the construction risk is reduced and the construction efficiency is improved.

Disclosed is an interception method that interworks with a communication network and an Internet network. A law enforcement agency system verifies whether an interception target presently uses an Internet service by using a terminal other than a terminal registered as the interception target on the basis of Internet service access information of the interception target. When the interception target uses the Internet service by using the other terminal, the law enforcement agency system updates interception target information on the basis of IP address information of the corresponding terminal, which is included in the Internet service access information and transmits the updated interception target information to a communication service provider.

An interior pressure self-adjustable ink supply cartridge structure comprises an ink container having an ink accommodating chamber and an adjacent first ink reservoir disposed at one inner side therein wherein a first linkage shallow channel is provided to connect the ink accommodating chamber and the first ink reservoir thereby, and a second linkage shallow channel is associated with the upper edge of the first ink reservoir thereof. A passageway is linked to the other end of the second linkage shallow channel and passed across to a first guide channel of a second ink reservoir disposed at the other inner side of the ink container therein. A second guide channel is disposed extending at the other side of the second ink reservoir to communicate with a continuous winding and shallow regulation duct to which a third guide channel is connected at the other end thereof to associate the regulation duct with a preset empty chamber having an air vent disposed at the upper edge thereon. Via the aforementioned structure thereof, no matter in what state the ink supply cartridge is, whether it's being delivered, opened for ink supply, or shutoff from ink supply thereof, the negative pressure established at the ink accommodating chamber therein can be appropriately maintained on a certain level, efficiently achieving an automatic self-adjustment of interior pressure of the ink supply cartridge so as to avoid the problem of ink leakage or the situation of abnormal ink supply thereby.

The invention provides a method for an unmanned aerial vehicle to automatically carry out range finding, avoiding and crossing flight in a three-dimensional space. In avoiding and crossing modes, spot hover is used to detect a barrier. Simultaneously, during crossing and avoiding processes, a plurality of range finding sensors on up and down, left and right, and front and back directions are used to detect, and comparison and analysis are performed on a self area and a volume, and then according to a type of the barrier, the crossing or the crossing mode is selected so that the barrier can be effectively avoided or passed through. Safe performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle during flying is greatly increased and the unmanned aerial vehicle can conveniently execute different instructions in various kinds of tough environments.

A window assembly has a window pane formed from inorganic glass and a concealing member formed along a peripheral edge of the window pane. The concealing member is bonded to the window pane through an adhesive layer containing an acid-modified polyolefin resin or an acid-modified olefin-styrene copolymer resin as a main component. The concealing member is formed in such a manner that a forming material mainly containing an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer material or a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer material is heated and molten, and the molten forming material is brought into pressure contact with the window pane having the adhesive layer formed thereon in advance, and then cooled and solidified.

Any of several information processing techniques may be used in various information storage and transmission applications to prevent the occurrence of certain "forbidden" bit patterns. According to an encoding technique, a reversible coding process is used to generate an encoded representation of an information stream that cannot contain any forbidden data patterns. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments and encoding each segment according to a respective encoding key that is selected such that the results of the coding process cannot contain a forbidden data pattern. According to one substitution technique, all occurrences of forbidden data patterns are replaced with permissible data patterns that do not otherwise occur in the information stream. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments, identifying an unused data pattern in a respective segment, and carrying out the replacement of all occurrences of the forbidden data pattern in that segment. According to another substitution technique, all occurrences of a forbidden data pattern are replaced by any permissible data pattern. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments, identifying occurrences of the substitution data pattern and the forbidden data pattern in a respective segment, constructing a flag for each occurrence, and replacing all occurrences of the forbidden data pattern in that segment with the substitution data pattern. Decoding keys, substitution data patterns, substitution flags or any other information needed to recover the original information is assembled with the modified information in a form that does not equal the forbidden data pattern.

The invention relates to a high-precision moment output control method for a control moment gyro group. The method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, establishing a kinetic model of the control moment gyro group; (2) constructing a singularity avoidant manipulation rule algorithm and determining distance threshold values d1 and d2 of the control moment gyro group approaching to a singular area; (3) judging singularity of the kinetic model of the control moment gyro group and calculating a singularity metric value D of the control moment gyro group; if D is larger than d1, a paseudo-inverse manipulation rule algorithm is directly used as the manipulation rule of the control moment gyro group, if D is larger than d2 and smaller than d1, decreasing the accommodation amplitude of a parameter lambda, and if D is larger than 0 and smaller than d2, increasing the accommodation amplitude of the parameter lambda; (4) calculating framework angular speed values of each control moment gyro of the control moment gyro group; (5) integrating framework angular speed and calculating to obtain a framework angle position input to the step (1) for circular calculations and driving the control moment gyro group to output a moment to a satellite according to the framework angular speed values.

An image forming apparatus that executes a waiting print job and charges for the execution of the waiting print job. The waiting print job is inputted by a user and is kept from being executed until an execution instruction is inputted in the image forming apparatus by the user. The image forming apparatus includes: an allocation part that analyzes the waiting print job when the waiting print job is inputted, determines a billing amount therefor based on a result of the analysis and allocates, for the waiting print job, a budget amount equivalent to the determined billing amount; and an execution part that performs the execution when the budget amount has been allocated. When the waiting print job is inputted, the allocation part performs the allocation regardless of whether the execution instruction is inputted.

The invention provides a disinfecting robot with a sweeping function, and belongs to the technical field of disinfecting devices. The robot is used for solving the problems that disinfecting sterilizing in a public area is low in efficiency and poor in effect. The robot comprises a base and a main body; a sweeping device is arranged on the lower portion of the base, a walking device is arranged onthe lower portion of the sweeping device, and a plurality of laser radars and distance sensors are arranged on the base; and a storage battery, a control assembly and an atomizing disinfecting deviceare arranged in the main body, a sterilizing device is arranged on the upper portion of the main body, and the sterilizing device comprises an annular lamp holder and an ultraviolet lamp set. According to the robot, sweeping dust removing, ground wiping, atomizing disinfecting and ultraviolet lamp sterilizing are integrated, the operation is automatic, the use is convenient, and the work efficiency of disinfecting sterilizing is greatly improved; the sweeping and disinfecting sterilizing work is automatically conducted according to a planned route, so that the time and labor are saved; rotating spraying is conducted after disinfecting atomizing, so that the disinfecting effect is good; and the ultraviolet lamp set can effectively kill bacteria in the surrounding environment, so that bacteria is prevented from breeding.

The invention discloses an online laser process device for railway rail surface tenacious treatment, which includes a laser processing vehicle and a power mobile machinery shop. The laser processing vehicle includes a motion actuator, a laser processing head, a control system and/or automatic powder feeder equipped on a moving trolley; the power mobile machinery shop includes a dynamo, a freezer, an air compressor, a refrigerated air dryer and a laser high voltage source equipped on a lorry. The laser processing head is equipped on the motion actuator; the laser processing head is connected to the laser directly or by a light guiding system. The invention can finish laser surface quenching, fused quenching, alloying and cladding on various rails, including rail, bend, guard rail, turnout, etc., without dismantling rail and affecting the normal operation of a train, the processed rail has greatly lengthened its wearability, and has characteristics of easy dismantling, high processing precision and easy operating.

A method of producing a laminate comprising preparing a substrate having curved surfaces; applying a photpolymerizable and curable composition containing a photochromic compound and a phosphorus-containing photopolymerization initiator onto the curved surfaces of the base member; and curing the photopolymerizable and curable composition by the irradiation with an active energy ray having a relative intensity profile of 0 to 5% of wavelength components of not shorter than 200 nm but shorter than 300 nm, 25 to 75% of wavelength components of not shorter than 300 nm but shorter than 400 nm and 25 to 75% of wavelength components of not shorter than 400 nm but not longer than 500 nm while maintaining the substrate at not higher than 100° C. This method makes it possible to form a homogeneous and thin film containing a photochromic compound at a high concentration and having a uniform thickness on the substrate having a curved surface, such as a spectacle lens that is generally available, and to impart photochromic properties while maintaining excellent mechanical and optical properties of the substrate.