The application provides a
railway signal transmission method and
system for multi-protocol
hybrid communication, relates to the technical field of
railway signal transmission, and combines
satellite navigation and inertial measurement data in
train operation to calculate a
pose state, and predicts a precision decline trend according to a
satellite signal feature; key
data redundancy coding is generated according to the trend, secondary spectrum resources are identified, and a dynamic topology graph containing multi-protocol
relay nodes and adjacent trains is constructed in combination with the
pose state and a
train operation plan; when the precision decline reaches a preset condition or the main
communication link deteriorates, the redundancy coding is decomposed and distributed across protocols to the
relay nodes to form distributed pre-storage, a digital twin
network model is simultaneously established and dynamically updated, based on the model, in combination with the precision trend and the pre-storage state, a cross-protocol transmission path is arranged, transmission paths and
quality of service strategies are generated for different priority services, and control instructions are issued in advance, so that
dynamic planning and reliable guarantee of
signal transmission in a railway multi-protocol
hybrid communication scene can be realized.