The invention provides a hearing-aid power-on no-howling
processing method and device and a hearing-aid, and the method comprises the steps: employing an active
gain management strategy when the hearing-aid is powered on, and setting the
gain to be in an initial low-
gain state lower than a preset howling threshold value; estimating and counteracting acoustic feedback in real
time based on a self-adaptive feedback
elimination processing rule in a gain
recovery process and a whole time period of a working
operation mode after the
hearing aid is started; and meanwhile, monitoring howling characteristics in the full-band
signal in real
time based on a howling suppression
processing rule, and performing gain suppression on a corresponding specific
frequency band when the howling characteristics are monitored. Through the method and the device, howling can be actively prevented when the
hearing aid is started, acoustic feedback can be quickly, stably and efficiently inhibited in a working mode, meanwhile, high-adaptability processing on a complex acoustic environment is ensured, and higher stability and better tone quality are provided for the
hearing aid in the whole service cycle.