The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating a spleen and kidney yang-deficiency disease. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of roasted rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 5-25 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-20 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 10-40 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-25 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 5-20 parts of baked ginger, 5-25 parts of poria, 5-20 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 5-25 parts of rhizoma cibotii, 5-20 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 5-25 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of fructus evodiae, 5-20 parts of ginseng, 5-25 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-20 parts of myristica fragrans, 5-25 parts of nutgrass galingale rhizome, 5-10 parts of cassia twig, 5-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-25 parts of fructus amomi, 5-20 parts of dried radix rehmanniae, 5-25 parts of myrrh, and 5-15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the effects of invigorating the spleen and the kidneys, soothing the liver and regulating flow of vital energy, supporting yang and checking diarrhea, and eliminating cold to stop pain, and is significant in curative effect on the spleen and kidney yang-deficiency disease, and reliable in action.