The invention discloses a parallel pipe jacking construction simulation device, belonging to the technical field of constructional engineering. The simulation device comprises a simulation box, connecting pipe junctions, a support mechanism, a construction simulation mechanism and a testing module, wherein a simulation soil body is arranged in the simulation box; a plurality of connecting pipe junctions are inserted in parallel into the simulation box; the support mechanism and the construction simulation structure are arranged at the two ends of each connecting pipe junction respectively; and the testing module is connected with the simulation box. By adopting the simulation device, parallel pipe jacking construction of various different parameters can be simulated and tested under the conditions of large diameters, long distances, complex stratums, river minimum over-burden, and the like, technical guidance is provided for field construction, and experience is provided for the research of future pipe jacking construction under similar conditions.