309results about How to "Low utilization efficiency" patented technology

A programmable semiconductor device has a switch element in an interconnection layer, wherein in at least one of the inside of a via, interconnecting a wire of a first interconnection layer and a wire of a second interconnection layer, a contact part of the via with the wire of the first interconnection layer and a contact part of the via with the wire of the second interconnection layer, there is provided a variable electrical conductivity member, such as a member of an electrolyte material. The via is used as a variable electrical conductivity type switch element or as a variable resistance device having a contact part with the wire of the first interconnection layer as a first terminal and having a contact part with the wire of the second interconnection layer as a second terminal. By varying the electrical conductivity of the switch element, the state of connection of the via with the wire of the first interconnection layer and the state of connection of the via with the wire of the second interconnection layer may be variably set to a shorted state, an open-circuited state or to an intermediate state A two-state switch element includes an ion conductor for conducting metal ions interposed between the first and second electrodes. The second electrode is formed of a material lower in reactivity than the first electrode. The electrical conductivity across the first and second electrodes is changed by the oxidation-reduction reaction of the metal ions. There are provided first and second transistors of opposite polarities, connected to the first electrode, and third and fourth transistors of opposite polarities, connected to the second electrode.

If a wireless resource congestion occurs, the wireless resources of the entire system are used efficiently to reduce a disconnection of communication with a congested sector and a state in which a new call cannot be originated nor terminated. A base station control apparatus compares the wireless resource usage amount of each sector of each base station with values stored in a wireless resource threshold table. If a sector of a base station is in the light congestion state, the neighbor search window size of a sector specifying the congested sector as a neighbor is changed to restrict a soft hand-over to the congested sector. If a sector of a base station is in the heavy congestion state, a mobile station which is communicating in the congested sector and receiving radio waves of another sector with stability is subjected to a forced soft hand-over.

Provided is a vehicle lamp to reduce the horizontal size of a cylindrical lens and illuminate the front of a vehicular lighting fixture brightly. The vehicular lighting fixture comprises a plurality of LEDs (1A, 1B, 1C, ..., 1M) arranged on a straight line (L) extending in a horizontal direction, and a cylindrical lens (2) for condensing light emitted forward from the LEDs (1A, 1B, 1C, ..., 1M) in the vertical direction of the vehicular lighting fixture. In this vehicular lighting fixture, condensing lens sections (3A, 3B, 3C, ..., 3M) that exhibit a higher degree of light condensing in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction are provided between the cylindrical lens (2) and the respective LEDs (1A, 1B, 1C, ..., 1M).

A thermodynamic cycle system for a moving vehicle, including a refrigeration cycle system through which a refrigerant flows, a first heat-transferring system through which a heat-transferring medium flows, the heat-transferring medium being used for adjusting temperatures of heat-liberation components, a second heat-transferring system through which a heat-transferring medium flows, the heat-transferring medium being used for adjusting an indoor air state, an intermediate heat exchanger provided between the refrigeration cycle system and the first heat-transferring system, an intermediate heat exchanger provided between the refrigeration cycle system and the second heat-transferring system, an indoor heat exchanger provided in the first heat-transferring system, and an indoor heat exchanger provided in the second heat-transferring system.

A programmable semiconductor device has a switch element in an interconnection layer, wherein in at least one of the inside of a via, interconnecting a wire of a first interconnection layer and a wire of a second interconnection layer, a contact part of the via with the wire of the first interconnection layer and a contact part of the via with the wire of the second interconnection layer, there is provided a variable electrical conductivity member, such as a member of an electrolyte material. The via is used as a variable electrical conductivity type switch element or as a variable resistance device having a contact part with the wire of the first interconnection layer as a first terminal and having a contact part with the wire of the second interconnection layer as a second terminal.

In a semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device having a reflective region 5 and a transmissive region therein, a one-half wavelength plate 29 is disposed between a lower substrate 11 and a polarizer 21a provided on a side of the lower substrate. This makes liquid crystal molecules in at least the transmissive region 6 driven by a horizontal electric field and allows the device to operate in a normally-black mode in both the reflective region 5 and the transmissive region 6, realizing a semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device having wide viewing angle characteristics.

The invention discloses a detector layout method in a city traffic signal control system including the following steps: 1) identifying the type of highway, main way, secondary way, and slip way, 2) identifying the type of strategic, tactical, general and sensitive intersection, 3) determining the type, size, number of strategic, tactical, sensitive detectors of the entire city, and location and quantity of the corresponding detectors laid in various types of roads, 4) installing the strategic, tactical and sensitive detector, and linking them and other equipment with wire or cable, 5) installing the detector to detect bicycle flow on the bicycle Lane, and linking it and other equipment with wire or cable.

The invention provides a dipping solution of hydrogenation catalyst, which contains water-soluble VIB-group metal compound, water-soluble VIII-group metal organic acid salt and water-soluble organic additives, wherein the water-soluble organic additives can reduce the surface tension of water solution of the water-soluble VIB-group metal compound and the water-soluble VIII-group metal organic acid salt. The invention also provides a method for preparing the hydrogenation catalyst, which is realized through the following steps that: catalyst carrier is contacted with the dipping solution of the hydrogenation catalyst, then the catalyst carrier is dried, and the dipping solution of the hydrogenation catalyst is provided by the invention. Due to the adoption of the hydrogenation catalyst which is prepared by the dipping solution of the hydrogenation catalyst, the hydrogenation catalytic activity of heavyweight aromatic hydrocarbon can be remarkably improved.

An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray irradiation unit for applying X-rays based on a first X-ray tube voltage and X-rays based on a second X-ray tube voltage to a subject by being switched every one view, a projection data acquisition unit for acquiring projection data by which X-ray tube voltage information about the applied X-rays are identified, and an image reconstruction unit for identifying first energy projection data based on the first X-ray tube voltage, second energy projection data based on the second X-ray tube voltage, and transient energy projection data acquired upon switching between the first and second X-ray tube voltages based on the X-ray tube voltage information, the image reconstruction unit including a conversion processor that converts the transient energy projection data to another data using the transient energy projection data and performs image reconstruction using the data subsequent to the conversion process.

Provided is a radio communication base station device which can prevent lowering of use efficiency of a channel communication resource for performing a frequency diversity transmission when simultaneously performing a frequency scheduling transmission and the frequency diversity transmission in a multicarrier communication. In the device, a modulation unit (12) executes a modulation process on Dch data after encoded so as to generate a Dch data symbol. A modulation unit (22) executes a modulation process on the encoded Lch data so as to generate an Lch data symbol. An allocation unit (103) allocates the Dch data symbol and the Lch data symbol to respective subcarriers constituting an OFDM symbol and outputs them to a multiplexing unit (104). Here, when a plurality of Dch are used for a Dch data symbol of one mobile station, the allocation unit (103) uses Dch of continuous channel numbers.

Provided is a radio communication base station device which can prevent lowering of use efficiency of a channel communication resource for performing a frequency diversity transmission when simultaneously performing a frequency scheduling transmission and the frequency diversity transmission in a multicarrier communication. In the device, a modulation unit (12) executes a modulation process on Dch data after encoded so as to generate a Dch data symbol. A modulation unit (22) executes a modulation process on the encoded Lch data so as to generate an Lch data symbol. An allocation unit (103) allocates the Dch data symbol and the Lch data symbol to respective subcarriers constituting an OFDM symbol and outputs them to a multiplexing unit (104). Here, when a plurality of Dch are used for a Dch data symbol of one mobile station, the allocation unit (103) uses Dch of continuous channel numbers.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts for degrading organic sewage, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a carbon nitride / titanium dioxide heterojunction photocatalyst in one-step electrostatic spinning way. The heterojunction photocatalyst is prepared in the one-step electrostatic spinning way, wherein the one-step electrostatic spinning way specifically comprises the following steps: adding melamine or guanidine hydrochloride or urea to a mixed solution containing glacial acetic acid, tetrabutyl titanate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and an organic solvent; then performing the electrostatic spinning technology and the high-temperature sintering treatment to obtain the carbon nitride / titanium dioxide heterojunction photocatalyst. The prepared photocatalyst is outstanding in heterojunction and outstanding in performance of photocatalyzing degrading the organic sewage; the preparation technology of the carbon nitride / titanium dioxide heterojunction photocatalyst is simplified; the technology is simple; the time is saved. Therefore, the method has a good application prospect in organic sewage treatment.

The invention provides an experimental equipment state monitoring system in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the utilization state of instruments and equipment in scientific research institutions is hard to monitor, and open management of laboratories is difficult. The experimental equipment state monitoring system comprises at least one experimental device, at least one monitoring terminal and a gateway middle piece and has the advantages of effectively monitoring the real-time state of all laboratory electronic instruments or large equipment, acquiring real and reliable equipment operation time, improving the utilization efficiency of instruments and equipment, saving manpower and materials, reducing managing cost, and effectively preventing dangerous conditions from occurring. Administration staff can check the real-time state of all the laboratory electronic instruments or large equipment through networks or servers so as to timely and comprehensively understand the utilization arrangement of all the electronic instruments or large equipment in experiment teaching or open experiments, and effectively manage utilization people, equipment using time, and the like.

A packet recovery method of the present invention is a packet recovery method upon loss of a plurality of packets transmitted from a first node 111 to second node 112 through a network in the order of sequence numbers assigned to each of said packets, wherein second node 112, upon detection of a loss of a packet transmitted from first node 111, transmits an acknowledgement message, including a sequence number of a packet whose receipt has been confirmed or whose loss has been detected and including information on the lost packet, to first node 111 through the network. Then, first node 111, upon receipt of the acknowledgement message from second node 112, assigns a sequence number that is different from that of any of the plurality of packets to a retransmission packet which is a packet to be retransmitted, and subsequently, transmits an acknowledgement-to-acknowledgement message attached to the retransmission packet through the network for notifying that the acknowledgement message has been received to second node 112.

There is disclosed a transflective liquid crystal display having pixels each including a reflective region and a transmissive region. The aperture ratio of the pixels can be enhanced. End portions of two adjacent color filters are overlapped to form an optically shielding portion for each pixel. The optically shielding portion and the reflective region cooperate to form an optically shielding film acting as a black matrix for the transmissive region. The aperture ratio is enhanced by improving the positional relationship between the reflective regions and the color filters.

A photoirradiation device in which an optical system can be miniaturized and utilization efficiency of light can be improved in a manner that includes a first lens and a second lens, which share refraction of light to convert light beams emitted from a plurality of light sources into the light beams substantially parallel to an optical axis, and a third lens focusing the light beams from the second lens on an incident surface 20A of a lightguide 20. A fiber rod which can output uniform light beams in a manner that includes a first rod having a single fiber and a second rod having a plurality of fibers.

The invention discloses a foldable cable bar structural unit based on hexagonal geometry. The structural unit is composed of six hinging nodes, one pivoting node, three stay cables and six pressure bars. The six hinging nodes are respectively located at the six vertexes of a two-dimensional hexagonal geometry, and the pivoting node is located at the central point of the hexagonal geometry. The four first-type pressure bars are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the hexagon, and coincide with the four edges of the hexagon. The other two second-type pressure bars are located inside the hexagon, and form a scissor-like hinge through the pivoting node. The three stay cables are located inside the hexagon, and the six hinging nodes are connected in pairs by the three stay cables. When all the stay cables are pre-tensioned, pre-pressure exists in all the pressure bars, and the structural unit is a self-balancing cable bar system. When the first-type stay cable or the third-type stay cable is loosened, the structural unit can be folded to form a compact bundle shape. The foldable cable bar structural unit has a good application prospect in foldable / scalable cable bar structural systems.

A print-document conversion apparatus includes a conversion-module activation section that activates, as a process, a conversion module for performing conversion processing for converting print-document data which is described in a page description language and which includes units of processing into print-image data. The conversion module includes a thread activation part, an assigning part, and a shared cache. The thread activation part activates conversion processing threads. The assigning part assigns the units of processing to the conversion processing threads, and causes the conversion processing threads to perform processing on the units of processing. The shared cache is shared by the conversion processing threads. When a conversion result obtained by converting an object included in the units of processing is stored in the shared cache, each of the conversion processing threads obtains the stored conversion result instead of obtaining the conversion result by converting the object.

The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizer and relates to a method for producing special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding smashed oil-tea camellia shells into an EM bacterium diluent for fermentation for 5-8 days to obtain rotted tea shells, (2) mixing the rotted tea shells, oil-tea camellia dried cakes and sesame cakes, adding the mixture into an EM bacterium diluent for fermentation for 10-15 days to obtain a fermented organic material, and (3) mixing the fermented organic material, urea, humic acid, biological functional bacteria and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and uniformly spraying a phosphate-solubilizing bacteria diluent for fermentation for 4-6 days. According to the method, the materials are readily available; production equipment is simple; the production time is short; the cost is low. The special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia can effectively improve the physical and chemical property of an oil-tea camellia land and promote the activation utilization of the fertilizer and soil phosphorous, so that the growth and the yield of oil-tea camellia are improved; the biological bacterial fertilizer is the first choice for high-efficiency ecological cultivation of oil-tea camellia in a red soil region and has wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a pig feed additive for improving body immunity. The pig feed additive for improving the body immunity is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of red dates, 20-30 parts of barley malt, 10-13 parts of shiitake mushrooms, 20-25 parts of chestnut kernels, 5-6 parts of lemon juice, 7-9 parts of corn starch, 10-13 parts of garlic, 30-40 parts of grape peel residue, 4-5 parts of liquorice roots, an appropriate amount of cellulose, an appropriate amount of xylanase, an appropriate amount of yeast and appropriate amount of water. The pig feed additive for improving the body immunity is capable of raising the feed utilization ratio, effectively improving the body immunity, realizing rapid weigh-gaining of the pigs, shortening the slaughter time and improving the economic benefits.

A photoelectric conversion apparatus alternate-currently separates a reference electrical potential of a photoelectric conversion unit having the drive detection circuits 102, 202 for driving the sensor substrates 101, 201 of which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged on an insulating substrate and the photoelectric conversion elements, and for detecting signals from the photelectric conversion elements, and a reference electrical potential of the control unit 3 for controlling the the photoelectric conversion unit. As a result of this, a reduction of a noise could be achieved.

The invention provids a cash processing unit. When the treatment of receipt is blocked, the customer is pressed by operation burden and when the treatment of taking out cash is blocked , the cash ultization efficiency is prevented from reducing. When the treatment of receipt is blocked, the cash on a carrying path (7) accumulates in a temporary reservation part (3), and then the cash is conveyed to a cash stowage (4a) to sotre. when the treatment of taking out cash is blocked the cash on a carrying path (7) accumulates in a customerreception part (10 and then the cash is conveyed to a cash stowage (4a) to sotre.

In a multiprocessor system in which a plurality of processors share an n-way set-associative cache memory, a plurality of ways of the cache memory are divided into groups, one group for each processor. When a miss-hit occurs in the cache memory, one way is selected for replacement from the ways belonging to the group corresponding to the processor that made a memory access but caused the miss-hit. When there is an off-line processor, the ways belonging to that processor are re-distributed to the group corresponding to an on-line processor to allow the on-line processor to use those ways.

Even when all of usable sessions are in use, a communication can be established for a new session and the interrupted session is automatically restored. Information on degrees of importance of communication sessions and information of restoration requirement are set in advance and stored in a session importance table in association with identifier (URI) of communication initiating terminals and identifier of destinations of communication. When a connection request for a session having a high degree of importance such as an emergency session is received, the session having the lowest degree of importance is selected and interrupted. Information of the interrupted session such as the communication initiator identifier and the communication destination identifier is stored in a session restoration table. The session is automatically restored as soon as a session resource becomes unoccupied according to the communication initiator identifier and the communication destination identifier stored in the session restoration table.

The invention relates to an energy management system which comprises an energy meter connected with an energy supplying system and a data acquisition controller connected with the energy meter and further comprises an energy management main station, an energy management sub station and an energy management server, wherein the data acquisition controller is connected with the energy management sub station, the energy management sub station is connected with the energy management main station, and the energy management main station is connected with the energy management server. By acquiring energy consumption data of an onsite device, accurate operation conditions of the device can be obtained, the energy consumption data can be converted into graphical statements in various forms, the obtained energy consumption data are analyzed according to requirements, energy planning management and tracking are conducted, technical guide can be provided for optimal economical operation of the device, and the aims of saving energy and improving energy utilization efficiency can be achieved.

The invention provides lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution which is prepared by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum and other nutrient elements according to the appropriate proportion. The nutrient solution is applicable to a specific soilless culture substrate (the volume ratio of coconut peat: sand: perlite: vermiculite is 3: 3: 2: 2). The lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution is designed against the specific lily variety of Sorbonne and can meet the demands on nutrition, simultaneously reduce the application amount of the nutrient elements, and fundamentally solve the phenomena that the nutrient solution used in the lily culture adopts the formula of the nutrient solution obtained by experiences or drawing lessens from other crops ever since a long time ago, thereby causing the excess nutrient and causing the great waste during the production. The lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of a liquid manure and simultaneously reduce the environmental pollution caused during the culture process of flowers and plants. The lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution can further reduce the production cost under the premise of ensuring the quality of cut lily flowers and have obvious social benefits, economic benefits and environmental and ecological benefits.

An efficiency enhancing anode-magnetic structure of a Hall effect thruster produces a radially directed magnetic field between inner and outer poles at the exit portion of a gas distribution channel. The field-shaping structure includes magnetic material extending alongside the channel with an associated secondary flux-generating component to create an axially directed magnetic field in the area between the anode of the thruster and the exit portion of the gas distribution channel.

There is provided an ion trap mass spectrometer which can detect fragment ions having a low mass and enables high-sensitivity measurement. A mass spectrometer has an ion source generating sample ions; an ion trap having a pair of and endcap electrodes and a ring electrode and accumulating ions generated by the ion source and isolating precursor ions from the accumulated ion and dissociating the isolated precursor ions and ejecting the dissociated ions from the ion trap. A gas introduction hole is arranged in the endcap electrode or the ring electrode for introducing in intermittently-introduced bath gas therethrough into the ion trap. A detector detects the ions ejected from the ion trap. The center axis of the gas introduction hole is arranged so as to pass through a region near the center of gravity of the ion trap.

A liquid crystalline film which functions suitably as a polarization rotating lattice is provided. The liquid crystalline film is characterized in that a cholesteric orientation or a chiral smectic C orientation, in which helical axis is not uniformly parallel in the thickness direction of the film nor is helix pitch of helices uniformly equal in the film thickness direction, is formed in a certain region of the film.