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161results about How to "Increase usage ratio" patented technology

Process for processing filament-shaped stem and strip-shaped stem simultaneously

Provided is a process for processing a filament-shaped stem and a strip-shaped stem simultaneously. The process is characterized in that the first step of tobacco stem expansion, the second step of tobacco stem storage, the third step of tobacco stem separation and the fourth step of tobacco stem classification processing are included; in the first step of tobacco stem expansion, fed tobacco stems are expanded in a stem explosion mode or a microwave mode; in the second step of tobacco stem storage, the expanded tobacco stems are stored for 5 days to two years, so that the tobacco stems are structurally solidified; in the third step of tobacco stem separation, two types of the expanded tobacco stems obviously different in size are separated through tobacco stem separation equipment, one type of tobacco stem is thin expanded tobacco stems, the width or the diameter of each tobacco stem is smaller than 5 mm, and the other type of tobacco stem is thick expanded tobacco stems, and the width or diameter of each tobacco stem is larger than 5 mm; in the fourth step of tobacco stem classification processing, according to the characteristics of the thin expanded tobacco stems and the characteristics of the thick expanded tobacco stems, classification processing is carried out in the corresponding processing process, the thin expanded tobacco stems are processed to be filament-shaped stems and the thick expanded tobacco stems are processed to be strip-shaped stems.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND

Lithium ion battery positive electrode plate and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides a lithium ion battery positive electrode plate and a manufacturing method thereof. The lithium ion battery positive electrode plate comprises porous current collector aluminum foil and positive electrode material layers, through holes and non-through holes are distributed on the porous current collector aluminum foil, and the two sides of the porous current collector aluminum foil are coated with the positive electrode material layers. The manufacturing method of the lithium ion battery positive electrode plate comprises the following steps that 1, current collector aluminum foil with the thickness of 10-50 micrometers is taken, and the surface of the current collector aluminum foil is subjected to a direct-current etching process; 2, the current collector aluminum foil processed through the step 1 is subjected to a chemical etching process with oxidative acid, and then the porous current collector aluminum foil can be obtained; 3, the two side faces of the porous current collector aluminum foil are coated with the positive electrode material layers, and then drying is conducted; and 4, rolling compaction is conducted to obtain the positive electrode plate of a lithium ion battery. According to the lithium ion battery positive electrode plate, by adopting the porous current collector aluminum foil, the adhesive power between a current collector and active material particles is effectively improved, the contact resistance is reduced, the active material coating amount is increased, the space ratio of the current collector is decreased, and the usability of the lithium ion battery is improved.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU BAK BATTERY CO LTD

Method for improving strength of pellets

ActiveCN103451416ARaise the firing temperatureImprove crystal bridge connectionSodium BentoniteReduction treatment
The invention provides a method for improving the strength of pellets. The method comprises the following steps: respectively and independently mixing magnetite concentrates and non-magnetite concentrates with externally matched bentonite uniformly; pelletizing, wherein pellets comprise not less than 20% of magnetite concentrates and not more than 80% of non-magnetite concentrates, and in the pelletizing process, the magnetite concentrates added for the first time account for 40-80% of total addition of the magnetite concentrates, the mixture of the non-magnetite concentrates and bentonite is added for the second time, the remaining magnetite concentrates are added for the third time, and 1.3-1.5wt% of bentonite is added in the pelletizing process to serve as a binder; carrying out pressure increase and reduction treatment on the pellets. The method has the beneficial effects that the calcination temperatures of ores at the middle layer and crystal bridge connection between the pellets can be improved, the content and existing state of water in the pellets can be changed, the preheating and drying time can be shortened, the preheating and drying temperatures can be reduced, the burst properties of the pellets can be reduced, the strength of the pellets can be improved, the use proportions of hematite, limonite and siderite in the pellets can be increased, and the production cost of the pellets can be lowered.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Processing method for pre-pressing threshed and re-dried tobacco stems and producing cut stems

The invention discloses a processing method for pre-pressing threshed and re-dried tobacco stems and producing cut stems, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing. The processing method comprises the following steps: sieving tobacco stems obtained by threshing tobacco leaves, washing the stems with water, increasing temperature and humidity, pre-pressing the stems, re-drying, quantitatively feeding, regaining moisture by virtue of a roller-type moisture regaining machine, cutting the tobacco stems so as to obtain cut stems, charging the cut stems, and expanding and drying so as to obtain the cut stems. The processing method disclosed by the invention can be used for simplifying a cut stem production technological flow, shortening cut stem production processing time and reducing energy consumption; in the process of producing the cut stems, an effect of preprocessing the tobacco stems is good and the obtained cut stems are uniform in quality; the moisture content stability and the filling performance of the cut stems are increased, and the purity and the sensory quality of the cut stems are slightly improved, so that a purpose of increasing the using proportion of the cut stems in a cigarette formula is improved.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO ANHUI IND CO LTD

Preparation method of blast furnace sludge pre-reduced pellet

The invention provides a preparation method of a blast furnace sludge pre-reduced pellet. The blast furnace sludge pre-reduced pellet is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-30% of blast furnace sludge, 3.5-10% of SiC powder, 60-85% of iron ore concentrate and 1.2-1.5% of bentonite. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 20-30% of the total dosage of the bentonite with the blast furnace sludge and the SiC powder, respectively, and uniformly mixing the iron ore concentrate with 70-80% of the total dosage of the bentonite to prepare a mixture; in a pellet preparation process, firstly, preparing the mixture of the blast furnace sludge, the SiC powder and the bentonite to a pellet core; then, adding the mixture of the iron ore concentrate and the bentonite to continue the pellet preparation process; and wrapping a layer of dolomite accounting for 0.5-1.5% of the total mass of the raw materials on the formed pellet, and preparing the pre-reduced pellet according to a conventional production process. By adopting the preparation method provided by the invention, a large amount of blast furnace waste can be consumed, the roasting temperature of the pellet is reduced, the utilization proportion of non-magnetite concentrate is increased, and the finished product pellet is non-adhesive, good in metallurgical performance and beneficial to improving the blast furnace efficiency and reducing the coke ratio of a blast furnace.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Method for improving tobacco leaf quality on upper part of flue-cured tobacco by applying steam explosion technology

InactiveCN101897473AReduce total phytoalkaloid contentLess irritatingTobacco treatmentSteam pressureIrritation
The method discloses a method for improving tobacco leaf quality on an upper part of flue-cured tobacco by applying steam explosion technology, and relates to the technical field of tobacco processing. The method comprises the following steps of: performing steam explosion on the upper tobacco leaf of flue-cured tobacco, wherein the working medium for steam explosion is saturated steam, the steam explosion time is less than 0.01 second, the steam pressure is between 0.4 and 0.8 MPa, and the pressure preserving time is between 10 and 60 seconds; drying the upper tobacco leaf subjected to steam explosion, and reducing the moisture to 10-25 percent; and making the dried upper tobacco leaf enter a shredding and expanding process, and using the upper tobacco leaf in a cigarette formula. The method for improving the tobacco leaf quality effectively reduces the total plant alkaloid content in the tobacco leaf on the upper part of flue-cured tobacco, increases the content of reducing sugar, lightens the irritation and strength of the upper tobacco leaf, increases the aroma, effectively improves the combustibility of the tobacco leaf, makes the ratio of the upper tobacco leaf of the flue-cured tobacco to the cigarette formula increased from 10 percent to 15 percent, and effectively improves the utilization rate of the tobacco leaf on the upper part.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO CHUANYU IND

Low-carbon, low-silicon, cold-rolled and hot-galvanized dual-phase steel for extra-deep drawing and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN104233093AImprove hardenabilityGuaranteed hot-dip galvanizing performanceChemical compositionMo element
The invention relates to low-carbon, low-silicon, cold-rolled and hot-galvanized dual-phase steel for extra-deep drawing and a preparation method thereof. The dual-phase steel comprises chemical components in percentages by mass as follows: 0.035%-0.045% of C, 0.03%-0.05% of Si, 1.3%-1.75% of Mn, smaller than or equal to 0.015% of P, smaller than or equal to 0.008% of S, smaller than or equal to 0.075% of Al, 0.5%-0.68% of Cr, 0.35%-0.5% of Mo and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the content of P, S and Al is not 0, texture in the {111}//RD direction in microstructures of the dual-phase steel occupies more than 90 vol.%, the main microstructures adopt ferrite and martensite structures, the tension strength of the dual-phase steel ranges from 485-600 MPa, the elongation is higher than or equal to 32%, and an r value is 2-2.2. The dual-phase steel is matched with the corresponding preparation method. By means of the invention, certain quantity of Cr and Mo elements are added into the low-carbon dual-phase steel, a texture pre-treatment process is adopted, so that the deep drawability of a material is improved remarkably under certain strength condition, and the hot galvanizing performance of the material is improved sufficiently.
Owner:朱忠良

High-silica magnesian fluxed pellet for blast furnace and production method of high-silica magnesian fluxed pellet

The invention discloses a high-silica magnesian fluxed pellet for a blast furnace and a production method of the high-silica magnesian fluxed pellet. The high-silica magnesian fluxed pellet comprises, by mass fraction, 3.5%-5.5% of SiO2, 1.5%-2.2% of MgO, 0.8%-1.2% of basicity, not larger than 1.5% of Al2O3, not larger than 0.1% of K2O and Na2O, not larger than 0.02% of Zn, not larger than 0.05% of S and not larger than 0.07% of P. The silica content of the pellet is high, the pellet can be produced through high-silica iron fine powder, the using proportion of the pellet in the blast furnace is improved, meanwhile, the using scope of the iron fine powder is enlarged, and the using proportion of the iron fine powder inland is improved. By means of the method, the high-silica iron fine powder can be used for producing the magnesian fluxed pellet, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, the pellet qualified in quality can be obtained, and requirement of the blast furnace for using the high proportion of pellet is met; and by means of the method, the scope of the iron fine powder used for producing the magnesian fluxed pellet can be expanded, and the using amount of the high-silica iron fine powder inland can be particularly improved. The method has the beneficial effects of being low in production cost, simple in process and excellent in product performance.
Owner:TANGSHAN IRON & STEEL GROUP +1

Composite manganese smelting furnace charge preparation process capable of realizing comprehensive utilization of manganese ore

The invention discloses a composite manganese smelting furnace charge preparation process capable of realizing comprehensive utilization of manganese ore. The composite manganese smelting furnace charge preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing fine-fraction manganic concentrate, an adhesive and fuel with water and preparing a mixture A obtained after mixing into a pellet material on a pelletizer; additionally taking manganese ore powder, flux and fuel, adding water to carry out blending and carrying out primary mixing in a mixer to obtain a mixture B; uniformly mixing the prepared pellet material and the mixture B again in the mixer, placing an obtained mixture on a sintering machine after uniform mixing for material distribution, ignition and sintering and after cooling, carrying out crushing and screening to obtain the composite manganese smelting furnace charge that the acid pellet is embedded into high basicity sinter. The process disclosed by the invention is simple, and low in cost, can greatly improve gas permeability of a sintered material layer, improves the utilization level of the fine-fraction manganic concentrate and increases a vertical sintering speed and a utilization coefficient.
Owner:CHANGSHA RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY

Industrial method for improving applicability of senior tobacco leaves through module group secondary rebaking

The invention provides an industrial method for improving applicability of senior tobacco leaves through module group secondary rebaking. Senior stock tobacco leaves are subjected to function module grouping, grouping adopts a Schmuck value as a main reference condition, the tobacco leaves with a Schmuck value of 2.8-3.6 are A module Schmuck tobacco leaves with high applicability, the tobacco leaves with a Schmuck value of 2.3-2.8 are B module Schmuck tobacco leaves with medium applicability, and the tobacco leaves with a Schmuck value of 2.3 or below are C module Schmuck tobacco leaves with low applicability; through the grouped function modules, the tobacco leaves are subjected to feed preparation according to a tobacco leaf formula, and are sent to a leaf storage cabinet through vacuum wetting and primary conditioning till the leaf water content is 15%-18% and through secondary conditioning till the leaf water content is 17%-20%, the tobacco leaves in the leaf storage cabinet are subjected top leaf secondary rebaking, a second area temperature key in rebaking is controlled at 70-88 DEG C, temperatures in a first area, a third area and a fourth area are matched and adjusted according to the temperature in the second area, rebaking is completed, and the tobacco leaves are packed in boxes for standby use. According to the industrial method for improving the applicability of the senior tobacco leaves through module group secondary rebaking, the senior stock tobacco leaves can be massively utilized, the stock and the raw material cost are saved, and the tobacco quality is not lowered when the method is applied to a tobacco formula.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO JIANGXI IND CO LTD +1

High-strength double-doped mineral powder

The invention discloses high-strength double-doped mineral powder and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical environmental protection. The high-strength double-doped mineral powder is prepared from the ingredients in percentage by weight: 50% to 80% of steel slag, 20% to 40% of blast-furnace slag powder, 0% to 3% of gypsum powder and 0% to 17% of white slag, wherein the double-doped mineral powder has the density of 3.0g/cm<3> to 3.1g/cm<3>, the moisture content of not higher than 1%, the free CaO content of lower than 3%, the fluidity ratio of not lower than 97%, the activity index of not lower than 75%, the specific surface area of not smaller than 400m<2>/kg, the SO3 content of not higher than 4% and the ignition loss of 1.5% to 20%; the slag powder is commercially-available slag powder which is in line with national standards GB/T18046-2008; the steel slag is steel slag of a converter or electric furnace; and the white slag is slag, which is formed through carrying out diffusive deoxidation by taking carbon powder and ferro-silicon powder as reducers during the reduction-period operation of arc-furnace steelmaking. The high-strength double-doped mineral powder disclosed by the invention is mainly prepared from the steel slag and the blast-furnace slag powder, and the steel slag and the blast-furnace slag powder complement each other in properties through combination, so that the later strength of concrete can be effectively improved, the heat of hydration is reduced, and the slump loss is reduced; and the improvement on the working performance of the concrete is much higher than that resulting from purely using blast-furnace slag or the steel slag.
Owner:重庆市富环建筑材料有限责任公司

Lithium iron phosphate positive plate and environment-friendly low-temperature-resistant lithium battery comprising same

The invention discloses a lithium iron phosphate positive plate. The lithium iron phosphate positive plate comprises an aluminum foil and water-based positive slurry which coats the aluminum foil; thewater-based positive slurry comprises lithium iron phosphate, carbon nanotubes, graphene, chitosan, butadiene styrene rubber, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and amino silicone oil; and the particle size of the lithium iron phosphate is 4-10 microns. According to the lithium iron phosphate positive plate of the invention, a positive electrode active substance with large particle size and small specific surface area is adopted, so that the low-temperature performance of the lithium iron phosphate positive plate is good; the environment-friendly water-based positive electrode slurry is adopted, so that the positive electrode plate is environment-friendly, non-toxic, good in processing environment adaptability and stable in processing performance, and the obtained positive electrode plate is high in compaction density, high in specific energy and excellent in low-temperature property. The invention further discloses an environment-friendly low-temperature-resistant lithium battery which comprises the lithium iron phosphate positive plate and is combined with a negative plate with high cost performance, large capacity and high activity, and the obtained lithium iron phosphate battery is good in safety performance, high in energy density, excellent in low-temperature performance, stable in processing performance, free of pollution in the production process and low in battery cost.
Owner:广西卓能新能源科技有限公司
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