271results about How to "Improve utilization factor" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-temperature gas injection-based iron-making technology and belongs to the field of black metallurgy. The high-temperature gas injection-based iron-making technology utilizes oxygen-rich normal-temperature air blasting to replace hot air operation, and high-temperature gas produced by a coal gasification device and CO2-free furnace top recycled gas are mixed and are respectively pumped into a blast furnace from the furnace body and the hearth so that furnace top recycled gas CO2 removal is realized. The high-temperature gas injection-based iron-making technology has a coal ratio of 240-350kg / tHM, a coal gasification unit coal-use amount of 50-250kg / tHM and a coke ratio of 180-260kg / tHM and a blast furnace capacity factor of 6.0-7.5, reduces operation costs of oxygen-containing blast furnace top gas CO2 removal and recycled gas pre-heating to a temperature of 900-1300 DEG C, realizes coke reduction and coal use increasing in blast furnace production, improves an iron-making technology energy structure and stabilizes gas balance of a steel enterprise.

The invention discloses a blast furnace chute multi-ring burden distribution, which comprises firstly calculating the distance from the center of furnace burden from the center of a blast furnace after furnace burden fell into an xy plane, secondly deciding largest and smallest burden distribution angles in theory, thirdly deciding the actual burden distribution angles of outer ring and inner ring of ores and coke, fourthly deciding the burden distribution ring number of ores and coke, determining the burden distribution angle of middle ring of ores and coke and the angel difference of adjacent rings, and sixthly determining the burden distribution rings of each ring in ores and coke. The process largely enriches the regulating method on the upper portion of the blast furnace, changes coal gas distribution, effectively increases the coal gas usage of the blast furnace, reduces coke ratio, realizes the stable and long term operation of the blast furnace, has strong loading material capacity, can eliminate furnace burden gravity segregation and the existing of pile top, much reasonably distributes furnace burden, is beneficial for strengthening smelting, and improves the press amount relationship and further increases the air quantity of the blast furnace.

The invention belongs to the steelmaking field, and in particular relates to a smelting reduction steelmaking method of using concentrate powder directly. The production line is as follows: the concentrate powder is dried firstly and is pre-heated by the tail gas generated by a secondary rapid circulating fluid bed, the pre-heated concentrate powder enters the rapid circulating fluid bed to be pre-reduced, the metallization rate of the pre-heated iron powder is up to 55 to 80 percent; the pre-reduced iron powder and the coal dust as well as the oxygen are injected into an iron bath furnace to reduce and melt the mineral powder, and the molten iron and slag as well as coal gas are obtained. Compared with the prior art, the smelting reduction steelmaking technique has the advantages of high efficiency, low energy consumption, low pollution and easy implementation.

The invention provides a magnesium binder used for a pellet and a preparation method and an addition method thereof. The preparation method comprises: adding 30-35% of magnesite powder having a passing rate more than 80% through a 320 mesh, 40-55% of bentonite and 12-15% of active lime into a mixer; mixing a mixture above while adding 3-5% of sodium carbonate; and pulling the mixture out and airing the mixture for 7-9h to get a finished product. The addition method comprises adding the binder to a surface of a pellet mixture on a material conveying belt according to a preset weight of the binder that should be conveyed of a unit time and a unit length and based on a ratio by weight from 2.5% to 4.5%. Pellet MgO can be improved by 1-2%, mechanical strength of the pellet can be improved by 1-2%, and an initial softening temperature can be improved by 100-150 DEG C with the magnesium binder added into the pellet mixture. Blast furnace output can be improved by about 5% and coke ratio can be reduced by 10 kg by the pellet using the binder in the invention.

The invention relates to a method for building a tailings dam, in particular to a method for building a tailings dam through adoption of mine dumping. The method comprises the following steps that: a mine dumping yard and a tailings dam of a concentrating mill are combined; the mine dumping is adopted for directly building the tailings dam; a layered damming method or a strip damming method is implemented; after the tailings dam is formed, the inner side of the tailings dam is a tailings warehouse; and the outer side is a dumping yard. As mine dumping technology and damming technology of the tailings dam of the concentrating mill are combined, the method can greatly reduce the area occupation of the dumping yard, enlarge the utilization coefficient of the tailings warehouse and overcome the disadvantages of the prior damming construction method of the tailings warehouse and the difficult problems of sand lifting of tailings sand and the like; and meanwhile, after a mine stops production, under the condition that the mine dumping cannot be used for building the tailings dam, the concentrating mill can also utilize waste stone of the dumping yard to continue building the tailings dam. The process is suitable for the tailings warehouses of a valley type, mountain-surrounding type, flat type, cut-off river type and other types, is also suitable for building the tailings dam of the concentrating mill of other industries, is also suitable for newly building the tailings dam of the concentrating mill and is also suitable for building the tailings dam of the concentrating mill in course of production.

The invention provides a method for manufacturing metallic pellets by direct reduction of oxygen-enriched combustion in a rotary furnace, which belongs to the technical field of steel industry for manufacturing metallic pellets (or direct reduction iron). The method is characterized in that oxygen enriched air is adopted as an auxiliary fuel gas; the oxygen enriched air enters a heat exchanger through a blower; and after the heat exchange between the oxygen enriched air and high temperature flue gas is performed, the temperature rises to 400 DEG C to 600 DEG C, and then the oxygen enriched air enters the rotary furnace. The invention breaks through the limitation of the prior air taking as a combustion medium and fixing the oxygen content, realizes the actual demand that the oxygen content in the combustion medium is controllable, further enhances the heat efficiency of the rotary furnace, reduces over 35% of air consumption amount, reduces over 31% of total consumption amount of the auxiliary fuel gas; and the coal gas consumption, the flue gas discharge capacity and the investment cost are reduced, and conforms to the national policy requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and circulation economy.

The invention relates to the problem of a concealed conduit system for both irrigation and drainage of a farmland and belongs to the technical field of agricultural water soil engineering. The concealed conduit system for both irrigation and drainage of the farmland comprises a water pipe and a seepage pipe, and is characterized in that: the starting end of the water pipe is connected to an irrigation water inlet valve; the terminating end of the water pipe is connected to a drainage control valve; the gradient of the water pipe along a water flow direction is 1 / 500 to 1 / 1000; the water pipe is paved 1.5 to 1.8m under the ground; a water hydrant is upwards arranged on the water pipe every 30 to 50m; a water absorption tube system is arranged along the horizontal and vertical direction of the water pipe every 10 to 20m; the water absorption tube system comprises a backstop, an inspection well and the seepage pipe, which are sequentially communicated; the backstop is communicated with the water pipe; and the gradient of the seepage pipe along the water flow direction is 1 / 300 to 1 / 600. In the concealed conduit system, a low-pressure pipeline irrigation concealed conduit system and a drainage concealed conduit system are combined, so two functions of one set of pipe net are realized, the density of pipe net buried in the farmland can be effectively reduced, and farmland cultivation and mechanical operation are facilitated.

The present invention relates to a rich oxygen sintering technology, which comprises ignition rich oxygen and heat preservation rich oxygen, namely, the rich oxygen sintering is used in both the ignition section and the heat preservation section of a continuous strand sinter machine. The rich oxygen sintering technology has the technical proposal that: first, ignition rich oxygen: oxygen with 93 percent purity produced with an adsorption oxygen producing system is delivered to a combustion-supporting pipeline after passing through a pressurization pump, a transfer pipeline, a flow dividing valve, and a pressure reduction valve, the oxygen and the combustion-supporting air in the combustion-supporting pipeline are mixed, to form the required combustion-supporting air with rich oxygen, and the oxygen content in the combustion-supporting air with rich oxygen is 22 to 25 percent; then ignition is performed after the combustion-supporting air with rich oxygen and coke oven gas is mixed with 2.7: 1 to 4.2:1 proportion of the combustion-supporting air with rich oxygen and the coke oven gas; second, heat preservation rich oxygen: oxygen with 93 percent purity produced with an adsorption oxygen producing system is delivered to an oxygen supply apparatus after passing through a pressurization pump, a transfer pipeline, a flow dividing valve, and a pressure reduction valve, the oxygen supply apparatus adds oxygen to the sintering heat preservation section through the periphery of a heat preservation cover, to lead the oxygen content in the heat preservation atmosphere after being filled with oxygen to achieve 22 to 30 percent, and the rich oxygen is supplied to the sintering material layer through forceful air draught.

The invention discloses a brackish-water ecological cultivation technology for Yangtze-river two-year-old coilia ectenes fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda. The technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, an estuary-area earth pond and natural brackish water with an inflow salinity of 0.5-1.5% are chosen, and food organism is inoculated in the pond; secondly, an aerator is opened before fingerlings are put in the pond in winter or in early spring, wherein the stocking size of the fingerling is a total length of 10 to 20 cm, and the stocking density of the fingerlings is 500 to 600 fishes per mu; thirdly, putting the exopalaemon carinicauda into the pond, wherein the stocking density of the exopalaemon carinicauda is 6 to 12 jin per mu, and the stocking size is 200 to 280 fishes per jin; after the fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda are put in the pond, 1 / 3 of water is changed each month from January to June, 1 / 3 of water is changed each half month from July to September, and 1 / 3 of water is changed each month from October to December; fourthly, prawn artificial pellet feed which is adopted as exopalaemon carinicauda feed is fed 1 time per day, wherein the feeding amount is 1 to 3 percent of the weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda; finally, the fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda are captured with nets in winter at the temperature of 6 to 8 DEG C, wherein the specification of the captured coilia ectenes is 16 to 20 gram per fish while the specification of the exopalaemon carinicauda is 100 to 150 fishes per jin.