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224results about How to "Increase specification" patented technology

Breeding method and pond for improving commercial specification and yield of procambarus clarkii in pond

The invention provides a breeding method and a pond for improving the commercial specification and the yield of procambarus clarkii in the pond. The breeding method comprises the following steps: drying the pond under the sun; putting young procambarus clarkii into the pond for the first time; performing catch rotation on commercial procambarus clarkii for the first time; putting young procambarus clarkii into the pond for the second time; performing catch rotation on commercial procambarus clarkii for the second time; and thoroughly draining water of the pond, and catching all commercial procambarus clarkii. The pond comprises a circular groove which is digged along the periphery of the pond, wherein the circular groove has an upper bottom width of 6 to 10 meters, a lower bottom width of 1 to 5 meters, a depth of 0.8 to 1 meter, a ridge height of 0.8 to 1 meter and a slope ratio of 1: 3; the area of the circular groove accounts for 20 to 30% of the total area of the pond; the a region, located at the inner side of the circular groove, of the pond is piled with a central enclosed beach; and the distance between the water level of the pond and the central enclosed beach is in a range of 10 to 70 cm. The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: by adopting the method provided by the invention, 200 to 250 kg of commercial procambarus clarkii can be harvested in two seasons, wherein the proportion of the commercial procambarus clarkii with a specification of 40 g or more reaches 60 to 70%.
Owner:FISHERIES RES INST ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Super-pure electro-slag remelting method for super-invar alloy

The invention discloses a super-pure electro-slag remelting method for a super-invar alloy, which comprises the following steps of: a) preparing a self-melting electrode rod, namely performing vacuum induction melting on the components of the self-melting electrode rod of the super-invar alloy: 32 to 34 weight parts of Ni, 3.5 to 5.5 weight parts of Co and 60.5 to 64.5 weight parts of Fe, and casting to obtain a round rod, namely the self-melting electrode rod for electro-slag remelting; and b) performing electro-slag remelting, namely heating slag for electro-slag remelting, which is prepared from 40 to 85 weight parts of CaF2, 10 to 30 weight parts of GaO2 and 30 to 5 weight parts of Al2O3 into a melted state, pouring into a crystallizer, descending the self-melting electrode rod into the melted slag for electro-slag remelting, ensuring that liquid drops of the melted self-melting electrode rod pass through the melted slag layer and react with the slag, recrystallizing purified steel liquid at the bottom of the crystallizer to obtain an electro-slag ingot, forging to obtain a black rod, and performing solid solution and stabilization treatment to obtain the super-invar alloy. The purity of the super-invar alloy is improved, the structure is optimized, the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller, the processability of the alloy is improved, and the yield of a product is greatly improved.
Owner:CHONGQING MATERIALS RES INST

Integrated manufacturing method of high-temperature-resistant thin-wall component by laying metal foil strips for blank making

The invention discloses an integrated manufacturing method for a high-temperature-resistant thin-wall component by laying metal foil strips for blank making. The method comprises the steps of designing a prefabricated blank; preparing a supporting mold; determining the thickness of the foil strips; determining the width of the foil strips; formulating a laying process; laying the foil strips A andthe foil strips B; preparing the AB laminated prefabricated blank; performing bulging forming on the prefabricated blank; performing reaction synthesis and densification treatment on the bulged component; performing subsequent treatment on the thin-walled component and the like. According to the method, the thin-wall integrally-prefabricated blank which is complex in structure, uniform in wall thickness and similar to a final part in shape can be obtained by continuously laying the metal foil strips with proper widths, the thin-wall prefabricated blank does not need to be welded, the problemthat the comprehensive performance of a welding area is weak when a laminated plate blank is firstly prepared and then roll-welded into a cylinder blank at present is solved, meanwhile, the deformation during subsequent bulging is reduced, and the defects of local bulging, thinning and cracking, undercut at the parting position in the mold closing process or wrinkling caused by uneven distributionof materials in all areas are avoided.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Brackish-water ecological cultivation technology for Yangtze-river two-year-old coilia ectenes fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda

The invention discloses a brackish-water ecological cultivation technology for Yangtze-river two-year-old coilia ectenes fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda. The technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, an estuary-area earth pond and natural brackish water with an inflow salinity of 0.5-1.5% are chosen, and food organism is inoculated in the pond; secondly, an aerator is opened before fingerlings are put in the pond in winter or in early spring, wherein the stocking size of the fingerling is a total length of 10 to 20 cm, and the stocking density of the fingerlings is 500 to 600 fishes per mu; thirdly, putting the exopalaemon carinicauda into the pond, wherein the stocking density of the exopalaemon carinicauda is 6 to 12 jin per mu, and the stocking size is 200 to 280 fishes per jin; after the fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda are put in the pond, 1 / 3 of water is changed each month from January to June, 1 / 3 of water is changed each half month from July to September, and 1 / 3 of water is changed each month from October to December; fourthly, prawn artificial pellet feed which is adopted as exopalaemon carinicauda feed is fed 1 time per day, wherein the feeding amount is 1 to 3 percent of the weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda; finally, the fingerlings and exopalaemon carinicauda are captured with nets in winter at the temperature of 6 to 8 DEG C, wherein the specification of the captured coilia ectenes is 16 to 20 gram per fish while the specification of the exopalaemon carinicauda is 100 to 150 fishes per jin.
Owner:上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)

Mimic-ecological cultivating method for fishes, turtles and shrimps

The invention discloses a mimic-ecological cultivating method for fishes, turtles and shrimps. The method comprises the following four links of creating pond conditions, reasonably stocking fries, automatically regulating water quality, and carrying out scientific cultivation and management. In the invention, a traditional consciousness that turtles are the natural enemies of shrimps, therefore, the turtles and the shrimps can not be cultivated in a mixed mode is broken up, and through cleverly using the biological links and regulating functions of cultivated breeds in the process of artificial cultivation, both the utilization rate of feeds is raised, and the diseases are reduced, thereby promoting the qualities and specifications of commercial fishes, turtles and shrimps. Meanwhile, in the invention, a characteristic that fishes, turtles and shrimps are living in different water layers is fully used, therefore, the utilization ratio of a water body in a pond is effectively improved, so that by using the technical scheme of the invention, the average annual output per mu of commercial turtles is more than 350kg, the average annual output per mu of large-size commercial freshwater shrimps is more than 40kg, and the average annual output per mu of large and medium-sized grass carps and spotted silver carps is more than 150kg. The method disclosed by the invention is universally applicable to the artificial large-scale cultivation of high-quality freshwater fishes, turtles and shrimps in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River.
Owner:胡政伟

Novel Fabric Made of All Elastomeric Fiber and Its Applications

The present invention relates to a knitted fabric which adopts a novel weaving principle of changing knitting material structure to realize functions and effects which can not be achieved by ordinary fabric. The knitted fabric comprises the main component of novel woven 100 percent spandex fabric made of 100 percent spandex filament. Presently, elastic rubber pieces, rubber bands, etc., are applied to the underwear at the market for enhancing the elasticity and supporting effect. The common features is that they all have a poor elastic resilience, unstable structure, and prone to distortion and raveling. The present novel knitted fabric changes the principle of crocheting of the ordinary material of the traditional knitted fabric, adopting 100 percent spandex filament as the main material to change the elastic resilience, force, and structure stability of the traditional knitted fabric. The mutual double pulling effect of the knitted fabric in the spandex filament after crocheting is to remedy the defaults of the fabric of which the structure is deformed and the elastic resilience and the force are weakened after the fabric is elongated. Compared with the original fabric, the elastic recovery and the elastic force of the fabric are greatly increased and improved.
The weaving process and the features of the novel 100 percent spandex fabric are as follows:
    • (1) Warp yarn and weft yarn which are made of 100% spandex filament material are mutually crocheted.
    • (2) The back weft of the spandex filament is required to pass through a filament packaging frame and a weft yarn accelerating conveyer device is provided.
    • (3) Curling is required to be avoided. The specification of the spandex filament of which the warp yarn used required to be considered, so is the specification and constituents of the back weft made of the spandex filament.
The preset novel 100% spandex fabric can completely replace the elastic woven band and rubber piece in the prior underwear to play a role of enhancing the elasticity and strength. It can also completely replace the prior common elastic woven band and rubber piece, providing good hand feel, flatness, smoothness, close fit, sound elastic resilience, comfort wear, etc. It can be widely applied to garment industry, particularly to the underwear, such as brassiere, swimwear, briefs, etc.
A strap having a memory function, comprising yarns of substantially 100% spandex. The rubber band and ordinary strap applicable in the present market provide a poor elastic resilience, which would easily deform. The said strap having a memory function weaved with warp yarn made of 100% spandex and weft yarn made of 100% spandex, whose structure could be not only plain weave, but also twill or tracery. The fabric has the “memory” function by which it returns to substantially its original shape after being stretched many times it original size. It can provide excellent hand feel, good flatness, smoothness, close fit, sound elasticity, and comfortable wear when used to replace the existing ordinary elastic rubber bands. It can be widely applied in the garment industry, especially in the field of underwear such as brassiere, swimwear, briefs, lingerie, etc.
The present patent for utility model discloses a laminable elastic fabric whose main components are 100% spandex elastic woven band and warp knitted shell fabric or weft knitted cloth, and the elastic fabric is formed through laminating processing. The laminated fabric currently used on the market does not have good elastic resilience and is thus easily deformed and is relatively thick. The new laminated elastic fabric of the present patent is relatively light and thin, and the elastic woven band is formed by interweaving 100% spandex warp threads and 100% spandex weft threads, and the elastic fabric is formed by laminating it to the inner side of the shell fabric. The fabric has a recovery of nearly 100% after many times of use. The fabric laminated with said woven band has the characteristics of excellent hand feel, good levelness, softness and smoothness, close fit, good elasticity, comfortable wear, etc. Meanwhile, the processing is simple, and mechanical automation and mass production can be realized, which complies with the efficiency of market economy.
Owner:BEST PACIFIC TEXTILE

Method for producing heavy caliber quartz glass pipe for IC industry by continuous melting process

InactiveCN101234844AImprove melting conditionsReasonable coordination pressureGlass forming apparatusElectric furnaceManufacturing technologyMaterials science
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a quartz glass tube with large diameter in IC industry by a continuous melting method, which is characterized in that: high purity quartz sand is put into a continuous melting furnace and melted down through electric heating; the melted down quartz glass liquid is drawn to be the quartz glass tube with large diameter through a former , a material platform and a tube drawer; a tungsten molybdenum crucible in the continuous melting furnace has a diameter of 530mm and the height thereof is 1,600mm; a heating body tungsten rod has a diameter of 4.5mm and a length thereof is 1,100mm; the tungsten rod has 72 roots which are arranged evenly; an electric heating molybdenum electrode communicated the continuous melting furnace has electric current of 235 to 245A and the voltage thereof is 20 to 21V; the meltdown temperature is 2,200 DEG C; the diameter of the former is 340 to 350mm; the diameter of the material platform of the continuous melting furnace is 367 to 375mm; the length of a core pole in the continuous melting furnace is 1,900mm. The method for manufacturing a quartz glass tube with large diameter in IC industry by a continuous melting method improves a plurality of technology parameters in the manufacturing technology and equipments; all the technology parameters relate mutually and act synergistically so as to improve the quality and specification of the products.
Owner:徐胜利
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