The invention discloses a printing and dyeing cloth anti-wrinkling rapid drying device. The printing and dyeing cloth anti-wrinkling rapid drying device comprises a rack, a drying box, a cloth inlet device, a cloth outlet device, a drying fan, heating bars, a cloth guiding roller and a heat dissipation fan. The drying box is arranged at the upper end of the rack, the drying box is detachably connected with the rack, and the cloth inlet device is arranged on the left side of the drying box. The drying box is provided with the cloth inlet device, the cloth outlet device and the roller, so that cloth is kept flat in the drying process; the drying fan and the heating bars are arranged in the drying box and dry the cloth together, the drying efficiency is improved, and time is saved; through the arrangement of a water extrusion device, water in the cloth is extruded out, and the time needed for drying is shortened; and through the arrangement of the heat dissipation fan, heat dissipation isconducted on the dried cloth, and the cloth is protected. Compared with the traditional technology, wrinkling and knotting of the cloth in the drying process can be prevented, the drying efficiency is improved, and the quality of the dried cloth is improved.