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36results about How to "Increase the number of microorganisms" patented technology

Combined type ecological floating bed water purifying device

The invention relates to a combined type ecological floating bed water purifying device used for in-situ purification treatment of polluted water in rivers and lakes. A floating body frame of a floating bed is provided with a grid-like bamboo charcoal floating bed main board made of bamboo charcoal pieces which are processed intensely by a compound enzyme biological promoter before being used, and when the bamboo charcoal pieces are used, the bamboo charcoal pieces can quite well adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the water and effectively promote the attached growth of indigenous microorganisms in the water; grid holes on the bamboo charcoal floating bed main board are used as planting holes of plants, and various aquatic plants or economic plants with water purification function can be mixedly planted; and biological fillers are arranged on the lower part of the floating bed, and biomass-based materials which are natural vegetable fibers are used by biofilm formation of microorganisms. The device can greatly improve the capability of removing nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matters from the eutrophication water of the ecological floating bed device and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient mounting and control, high water flow impact resistance and the like, so that the device is quite suitable to be used for the in-situ purification treatment of water in natural rives, lakes and reservoirs and scenic water.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Compound improved conditioner for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of compound improved conditioner

The invention relates to a compound improved conditioner for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the compound improved conditioner. The compound improved conditioner comprises the following raw material components: 30-50 parts of an organic conditioner, 40-70 parts of an inorganic conditioner, 10-30 parts of biological conditioner and 5-15 parts of an artificially synthesized conditioner. The preparation method comprises the steps of drying the raw material components until the moisture contents are 4%-8%, grinding the raw material components to be 200-350 meshes, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a granulator, and granulating to obtain a finished product. According to the compound improved conditioner, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the permeability and the moisture and fertility preservation performance of soil can be improved, the ion exchange ratio and the buffer pH value of soil can be increased, the number and the activities of microorganisms in soil can be increased, the soil fertility can be increased, the output and the quality of crops can be increased, the soil improvement effect can be improved, and the soil improvement period can be shortened.
Owner:SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH

Planting, plowing and ridging method for green manure on tobacco stubble

The invention discloses a planting, plowing and ridging method for a green manure on a tobacco stubble. The planting, plowing and ridging method is realized by the following steps of firstly, after flue-cured tobacco or maizes are harvested, cutting off flue-cured tobacco straws or maize straws from July to October of the first year, avoiding the plowing of soil, and directly performing zero tillage sowing on green manure in furrows; secondly, sowing green manure seeds accounting for two-thirds of the seed consumption of the whole filed in the furrows, covering the furrows with fine soil, wherein the sowing width of the green manure is not lower than 50cm; thirdly, in the second year, when the green manure is positioned at a squaring stage to an initial blossoming stage, selecting fine days, and spreading base fertilizer on the green manure according to the kinds and the quantity of the base fertilizer required by the flue-cured tobacco; fourthly, secondly, respectively plowing two ridges towards two sides of an original ridge body on the original ridge body, burying the green manure into soil of the ridges, and then breaking into fine soil and ridging; fifthly, finally, after the green manure is buried into the soil for 10 to 15 days, transplanting the flue-cured tobacco on the ridges. According to the planting, plowing and ridging method disclosed by the invention, sowing working procedures of the green manure are simplified, the emergence rate of the green manure can be improved, the production input is reduced, and higher yield and benefits are obtained.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method

The invention provides a grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: S1, after fruit harvesting, applying a high-nitrogen and high-phosphorus fertilizer (19-45-6), an organic microbial agent and a soil conditioner; S2, before germination and flowering, applying a high-nitrogen and high-phosphorus fertilizer (19-45-6), a bacterial liquid, a foliar boron fertilizer and an organic carbon fertilizer; S3, in a young fruit expanding stage, applying a calcium magnesium fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6), a bacterial liquid and a foliar calcium fertilizer; and S4, in a fruit expanding color changing stage, applying a high potassium fertilizer (15-5-32), an organic carbon fertilizer and a foliar calcium fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects that the fertilizer ratio is reasonable, the fertilization period is reasonable, fertilization is performed according to the grape nutrition requirement period, and the fertilizer utilization rate is effectively improved. The adopted fertigation is a precise fertilization method and is only applied to roots, fertilizer water infiltrates areas where root systems are located, and the fertilizer utilization rate is significantly increased; and compared with conventional fertilization methods, the method has the fertilizer amount saved more than or equal to 50% and the labor saved more than or equal to 60%.
Owner:QINGDAO YIBAINONG FERTILIZER CO LTD

Multi-medium biological aerated filter and method for treating traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wastewater using same

The invention relates to a multi-medium biological aerated filter and a method for treating traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wastewater using the same in the technical field of water treatment. The multi-medium biological aerated filter is characterized in that in the direction perpendicular to the bottom of the filter, a back flush water outlet weir plate and a normal water outlet weir plate are arranged to sequentially divide the multi-medium biological aerated filter into a filter body, a back flush water outlet chamber and a normal water outlet chamber; in the direction parallel to the bottom of the filter, a primary filter screen, a primary filter plate, a secondary filter plate and a secondary filter screen are sequentially arranged in the water filtering direction to divide the filter body into a water inlet chamber, a suspension filler chamber, a biological ceramsite filter material chamber, an activated carbon filler chamber and a clear water layer; and the suspension filler chamber provides a space for growth and propagation of activated sludge, thereby ensuring that products generated after ozone oxidizes heterocyclic and aromatic organic matters can be sufficiently subjected to biodegradation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece wastewater treatment process provided by the invention, grit and inorganic salt particles in wastewater can be effectively removed and cleaned, thereby ensuring effective removal of pollutants in the wastewater, reducing energy consumption, and lowering the cost.
Owner:NANJING POLYTECHNIC INSITUTE

Compound deep purification ecological floating bed with external carbon source and purification treatment method thereof

The invention relates to a compound deep purification ecological floating bed with an external carbon source and a purification treatment method thereof. The purification ecological floating bed structurally comprises a floating bed frame, an A bamboo raft, a geogrid, a polystyrene board, a plant, a nylon cable tie, a spherical framework, a gauze element, a starch / PHB (Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate) blend, a fixing rod, a cuboid-shaped gabion and a B bamboo draft, wherein the A bamboo draft and the B bamboo draft are fixed onto the frame through iron wires; the plant 5 is fixed onto the polystyrene board; the polystyrene board is wrapped with the geogrid; the geogrid is fixed onto the frame through the nylon cable tie; a suspension rope is tied to the lower part of the geogrid; the starch / PHB blend is wrapped with the gauze element; the starch / PHB wrapped with the gauze element is placed into the framework; the framework is fixed onto the fixing rod; and the cuboid-shaped gabion is fixed onto the frame through iron wires. The compound deep purification ecological floating bed with the external carbon source has the advantages that the materials are easily available, cost is low, purification efficiency is high, effects are obvious, and management is convenient.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Preparation method of organic fertilizer for improving sweetness and repelling insects of melons and fruits

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer, and relates to a preparation method of organic fertilizer for improving the sweetness and repelling insects of melons and fruits. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the following raw materials: black goat manure, herba sophorae alopecuroide, sesame meal, wheat bran, organic fresh milk, brown sugar andzymocyte, wherein a weight ratio of a base fertilizer to the sesame meal to the wheat bran to the organic fresh milk to the brown sugar to the zymocyte is (2700 to 3200): 80: 50: 150: 5 : 1, the zymocyte is an EM strain; performing the primary anaerobic reaction: uniformly mixing the black goat manure and the herba sophorae alopecuroide in a weight ratio of 15:1 in a fermentation tank, watering until the black goat manure and the herba sophorae alopecuroide are uniformly wetted, sealing and covering the fermentation tank by virtue of an organic polymer membrane, naturally fermenting for 20 to25 days, using the ferment as the base fertilizer, and controlling the fermentation temperature at 85 to 95 DEG C; and performing the secondary fermentation: adding the base fertilizer which is naturally fermented for 20 to 25 days into the sesame meal, the wheat bran, the organic fresh milk, the brown sugar and the zymocyte, fermenting for 10 days, and controlling the fermentation temperature at35 to 40 DEG C. By adopting the preparation method of the organic fertilizer, the problems that the melon and fruit are poor in taste and low in sweetness can be solved.
Owner:董思琪

Preparation of flavoured bacterial manure containing fermented chicken manure

The invention discloses special biological organic manure for economic crops, and in particular relates to a method for preparing chicken dung fermented aroma-increasing bacterial manure used for tobacco, tea and vegetables. The method comprises the steps that a liquid culture triangular flask and a high-density fermenter are respectively used for the propagation expansion and solid culture of aroma-increasing bacteria agent; the aroma-increasing bacteria agent with the dosage of 1.5 per hundred is added to and well mixed with 750 kg of chicken dung organic manure and 250 kg of vegetable seed extract which are decomposed by use of decomposing agent; the moisture content is regulated to 50 percent for stacking fermentation; the temperature is controlled to be below 50 DEG C; raw materials are naturally cooled to be below 30 DEG C, and the fermentation is finished after one week; the raw materials are air-dried so as to reduce the moisture content to be about 30 percent, and then turn into the manure with high amino acid content; and the manure is packaged and put for storage. As the unique preparation method that the aroma-increasing bacteria agent is added to high-density secondary fermentation for culture is adopted, the produced chicken dung fermented aroma-increasing bacterial manure contains a large amount of amino acid and organic matter, which can greatly raise the aroma quality of the economic crops, regulate the ecological balance of soil, inhibit diseases and raise the quality.
Owner:李海泉

Balanced-nutrient instant water-soluble fertilizer powder and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses balanced-nutrient instant water-soluble fertilizer powder which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of water-soluble trace elements, 2-3 parts of a chelating agent, 40-60 parts of earthworm excrement, 10-20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 6-9 parts of composite bacterial floras and proper amounts of lignin peroxidase and cellulase. According to the powder, the straw is subjected to enzymolysis through ultrasonic waves, so that the enzymolysis time can be greatly shortened while the enzymolysis rate is increased;due to freezing drying and vacuum drying, active substances and nutrient components beneficial to crops in the raw materials can be maintained to the maximum extent; due to superfine crushing, the fertilizer powder is small in particle size, high in dissolution degree, high in dissolution speed, in addition easy to absorb by the crops, small in amount of finished product fertilizers, high in croputilization rate and high in stability; and equipment such as a nozzle is not blocked, the soil fertility can be improved while the stress resistance of the crops can be improved, micro-ecological environments of soil can be improved in long-term use of the fertilizer powder, the number of microorganisms in the soil can be increased, and the pollution situations of conventional soil can be remarkably improved.
Owner:汪艳丽

Flower fertilizer capable of enhancing stress resistance and preparation method of flower fertilizer

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil flower fertilizer and in particular relates to flower fertilizer capable of enhancing the stress resistance and a preparation method of the flower fertilizer. The flower fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 70 parts of organic wastes, 15 to 25 parts of leaf mold, 10 to 20 parts of pine needle mulch, 5 to 8 parts of diatomite, 8 to 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 15 to 25 parts of chitosan, 3.2 to 6.2 parts of enzyme bacteria, 5.1 to 8.2 parts of align, 8 to 12 parts of plant ash, 5.6to 10.2 parts of humic acid and 5 to 8 parts of sodium lignosulphonate. According to the flower fertilizer prepared by the preparation method, the enzyme bacteria, the align and the plant ash are added in a preparation process, and are mutually matched to take a synergistic effect, so that the permeability and the water retention performance of soil can be enhanced; meanwhile, the development ofa flower root system is accelerated, and the absorption capability on moisture and nutrients of the flower root system is improved; the stress resistance is improved and the quality of flowers is improved; the flower fertilizer prepared by the preparation method is an environment-friendly substance and does not cause pollution to soil environment, and an environment pollution environment can be improved after the flower fertilizer is used for long time.
Owner:张立栋

Plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum for tailing restoration as well as preparation method and application of plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum

The invention relates to a plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum for tailing restoration, which is prepared by taking a plant growth-promoting functional flora as a main body and taking corn straw biochar serving as an adsorbent, polyvinyl alcohol serving as an embedding agent, sodium alginate and Ca (NO3)2 serving as a cross-linking agent for fixing. The member strains are complementary in function, high in diversity and consistent in growth rule, and mutual antagonism among the strains does not exist. The invention provides a preparation method of the plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum and an application of the plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum in strengthening phytoremediation of rare earth tailing soil. The microbial inoculum has multiple properties of fixing carbon, fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus, supplying iron, retaining water, improving plant stress resistance, promoting plant growth and the like, and can remarkably improve the biomass, nutrient absorption, soil nutrients and the number of microorganisms of rare earth tailing plants. The microbial inoculum is applied in a granular form, is beneficial to storage and application, and is relatively high in practicability. The product has the characteristics of comprehensive performance, long-acting broad spectrum, simplicity, safety, easiness in storage and the like, and is suitable for multiple stress tailing environments such as soil acidification, water deficiency, nutrient depletion and heavy metal pollution.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Ecological compound fertilizer capable of enhancing disease resistance and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural compound fertilizers and in particular relates to an ecological compound fertilizer capable of enhancing disease resistance and a preparation method thereof. The ecological compound fertilizer contains the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of compound fertilizers, 30-50 parts of organic wastes, 45-55 parts of carboxymethyl starch, 15-18 parts of medical stone, 8-12 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of diatom ooze, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of microbial strains, 3-6 parts of polyglutamic acid and 5-10 parts ofsodium lignin sulfonate. The ecological compound fertilizer prepared according to the invention has a certain slow release performance and effects of activating the biological activity, promoting rootgrowth of crops, accelerating decomposition of organic matters, providing rich nutrition, enhancing the disease resistance of crops and the like. The absorption of the crops on nutrient elements is promoted, the micro-ecological environment of soil is effectively improved, the microbial population in the soil is improved, the absorption of the crops on the nutrient elements is promoted, the quality of the crops is improved, stress resistance of the crops is enhanced, and soil fertility is improved.
Owner:张立栋

A kind of liquid film and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a liquid plastic film, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The liquid plastic film consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 1%-10% of pullulan polysaccharide, 1%-10% of polyglutamic acid and the balance of water, wherein the pullulan polysaccharide is prepared by fermenting aureobasidium pullulans of which the preservation No. is CGMCC No.7055, and the polyglutamic acid is prepared by fermenting bacillus licheniformis. The invention further discloses a preparation method and a use method of the liquid plastic film. The liquid plastic film is biodegradable and does not pollute environment, and after the plastic film is sprayed onto the surface of soil, the temperature of the soil can be raised, the evaporation of water is restrained, water content of the soil is increased, the salt content of the soil is reduced, and the soil can also be improved, so that the physicochemical property of the soil is better, and the growth of plants is promoted; besides, the liquid plastic film has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, good convenience in use, saving of labors and material, low cost and easiness in obtaining of raw materials, simple production equipment and technology, zero pollution in a production process, and the like.
Owner:天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司

Pig high-temperature disease-preventing and curing feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine active probiotic culture medium

The present invention discloses a pig high-temperature disease-preventing and curing feed additive containing a traditional Chinese medicine active probiotic culture medium. Micro-organisms used in the pig high-temperature disease-preventing and curing feed additive containing the traditional Chinese medicine active probiotic culture medium are subjected to fermentation culture. The traditional Chinese medicine active probiotic culture medium comprises the following components: wheat bran, corn flour, brown sugar, traditional Chinese medicine components, light calcium carbonate and a yeast extract; and the traditional Chinese medicine components comprise rhinoceros horn, rhizoma acori graminei, white atractylodes rhizome, Chinese magnoliavine fruits, acanthopanax root, radix scutellariae,honeysuckle, common andrographis herb, rhizoma picrorhizae, radix isatidis, pollens, radix bupleuri and liquorice. The pig high-temperature disease-preventing and curing feed additive containing the traditional Chinese medicine active probiotic culture medium solves problems that the micro-organisms in microecological feed additives for domestic pigs in the prior art are few in the number, low inactivity, weak in colonization ability in intestinal tracts, etc., thereby increasing the number of the micro-organisms in the microecological feed additives for the domestic pigs, improving the activity of the micro-organisms and the colonization ability of the micro-organisms in the intestinal tracts, and effectively prevent and treat pig high-temperature diseases.
Owner:YINGKOU FULI IND CO LTD

Preparation method of multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer

The invention relates to a preparation method of a multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer. The water-soluble silicon fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of diopside, 3-5 parts of potassium feldspar, 82-85 parts of wormcast and 5-7 parts of plant ash. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively smashing and grinding diopside and potassium feldspar to obtain powder; passing the diopside powder and the potassium feldspar powder through an 80-mesh sieve, for later use; weighing the standby diopside powder and the standby potassium feldspar powder according to the ratio of component parts by weight, evenly mixing the powder in a mixer; calcining the evenly-mixed powder in a smelting furnace; cooling a discharged material to obtain a diopside and potassium feldspar water-soluble multi-element crystal; smashing and grinding the multi-element crystal to obtain powder for later use; evenly mixing 3-5 parts of standby multi-element crystal powder, 82-85 parts of wormcast and 5-7 parts of plant ash by weight in the mixer; performing granulation by a granulator, performing baking by a baking machine and performing sieving by a sieving machine to obtain the multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer. The multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer can promote the production increase of crops, enhance the quality of the crops, improve the structure of soil and ensure the safe consumption of the crops.
Owner:范志伟
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