The invention discloses a method for improving the northeast black
soil fertility. The method includes the following steps that 1) northeast black soil is deeply loosened, and is deeply loosened one time every three years; 2)
straw is smashed, then a
straw decomposing agent is applied, and after corn is harvested,
straw is smashed, turned, pressed and returned to a field; 3) after straw is returned to the field, suppressing and ridging are carried out; 4) 220 kg.hm<-2>-250 kg.hm<-2> of nitrogenous
fertilizer (N), 110 kg.hm<-2>-135 kg.hm<-2> of phosphatic
fertilizer (P2O5) and 100 kg.hm<-2> ofpotash
fertilizer (K2O) are basically applied, and are subjected to even furrow application. According to the method, through comprehensive application of multiple technical measures such as deep loosening, straw field returning and accurate fertilizer applying, the defects that straw field returning of northeast black soil regions is not suitable for
decomposition, and the influence on seeding ofnext-stubble crops is generated are effectively overcome; the
soil organic matter content can be effectively increased, the
soil structure is improved, and the culture
fertility is achieved; meanwhile, the
crop yield is kept, it is achieved that the win-win aim that the
crop yield is continuously kept, and the
soil fertility is improved is achieved, and the method is suitable for northeast regions with the accumulated temperature of 2,500 DEG C or above.