Biochar matrix used for mint planting

A biochar substrate and biochar technology, applied in planting substrates, botany equipment and methods, bio-organic part treatment, etc., can solve the problems of mint management intensity, small planting area, and low planting profit, and achieve increased planting profits , Increase soil oxygen content, reduce the effect of annual fertilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-28
ANHUI ZHONGZHENG AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Peppermint is one of the common Chinese medicines in my country. It is a pungent and cool sweating and antipyretic drug. It is widely used to treat influenza, headache, red eyes, body heat, throat, and gum swelling. Gradually decreasing, because the management intensity of mint in the planting process is high, and it needs to be harvested twice a year, but the annual fresh grass production can only reach about 2000kg / mu, the yield is too low, and the planting profit is too small, so the planting area of ​​mint Fewer and fewer, in the process of increasing the yield of mint, it is basically to consider the fertilizer applied, and very few start from improving the substrate of mint planting

Method used

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  • Biochar matrix used for mint planting

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A biochar substrate for mint planting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: zeolite 37, modified sepiolite 32, Microcystis aeruginosa 27, biochar 22, manganese sulfate 1.1, and fermentation bacteria 2.

[0020] The modified sepiolite is to pulverize the sepiolite to 5 meshes, heat the sepiolite to 540°C in vacuum at a speed of 5°C / min, keep the heat for 20 minutes, cool naturally to 130°C, and then add the sepiolite to the seafoam Evenly add 4% acetic acid solution equal to the weight of sepiolite to the stone powder, keep it warm for 40 minutes, then heat it up to 790°C at a speed of 2°C / min, keep it warm for 90 minutes, cool naturally to room temperature, and then slowly cool down Finally, add acetic acid solution to precipitate the metal nutrients on the surface of the sepiolite, and then continue to heat at high temperature to make the sepiolite softer when it meets water, increase the oxygen content of the soil, promote the growth of probi...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A biochar substrate for mint planting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: zeolite 38, modified sepiolite 33, Microcystis aeruginosa 28, biochar 23, manganese sulfate 1.2, and fermentation bacteria 3.

[0032] The modified sepiolite is to pulverize the sepiolite to 5-10 meshes, heat the sepiolite to 610°C in vacuum at a speed of 5-6°C / min, keep it warm for 25 minutes, and cool it naturally to 160°C. Then evenly add 5% acetic acid solution equal to the weight of sepiolite to the sepiolite powder, keep it warm for 50 minutes, then heat it to 820°C at a speed of 2.5°C / min, keep it warm for 100 minutes, and cool naturally to After slowly cooling down at room temperature, add acetic acid solution to precipitate the metal nutrients on the surface of the sepiolite, and then continue to heat at high temperature to make the sepiolite softer when it meets water, increase the oxygen content of the soil, and promote the growth of probiotics in the soil. ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A biochar substrate for mint planting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 39 zeolite, 34 modified sepiolite, 29 microcystis aeruginosa, 24 biochar, 1.3 manganese sulfate, and 4 fermentation bacteria.

[0044] The modified sepiolite is to pulverize the sepiolite to 5-10 meshes, heat the sepiolite to 670°C in vacuum at a speed of 6°C / min, keep the heat for 30 minutes, cool naturally to 180°C, and then Evenly add 6% acetic acid solution equal to the weight of sepiolite to the sepiolite powder, keep it warm for 60 minutes, then heat it to 860°C at a speed of 3°C / min, keep it warm for 120 minutes, and cool it down to room temperature naturally. Slowly cool down and add acetic acid solution to precipitate the metal nutrients on the surface of the sepiolite, and then continue to heat at high temperature to make the sepiolite softer when it meets water, increase the oxygen content of the soil, promote the growth of probiotics in the soil, and make mi...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of biochar, and discloses a biochar matrix used for mint planting. The biochar matrix is prepared from zeolum, modified sepiolite, microcystis aeruginosa, biochar, manganese sulfate and zymophyte. The provided biochar matrix used for the mint planting has the advantages that the nutrients are rich, the preparation is simple, the organic matter content of the soil can be improved, the oxygen content of the soil is increased, the branch growth of the root system of mint is promoted, the annual fresh grass yield of the mint is obviously improved, the yield reaches 2780 kilograms per mu, and the planting profit of the mint is obviously improved; after the microcystis aeruginosa is smashed, the zymophyte is firstly added to perform high-temperature fermentation so as to promote the bacteria proliferation and accelerate the fermentation speed; after the manganese sulfate is added, the temperature is lowered, and the fermentation is carriedout continuously, so that the generation of bacteria metabolite is promoted, and the zymophyte is composed of multiple kinds of bacteria, thereby generating abundant metabolite, being conductive to improving the microbial flora in the soil and promoting the growth of the mint.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of biochar, in particular to a biochar matrix used for mint planting. Background technique [0002] Peppermint is one of the common Chinese medicines in my country. It is a pungent and cool sweating and antipyretic drug. It is widely used to treat influenza, headache, red eyes, body heat, throat, and gum swelling. Gradually decreasing, because the management intensity of mint in the planting process is high, and it needs to be harvested twice a year, but the annual fresh grass production can only reach about 2000kg / mu, the yield is too low, and the planting profit is too small, so the planting area of ​​mint Fewer and fewer, in the process of increasing the yield of mint, it is basically considered in terms of fertilizers applied, and very few start with improving the substrate for mint planting. [0003] Biochar is a solid product produced by pyrolysis of bio-organic materials (biomass) at high temper...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G24/13A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/20C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/13A01G24/15A01G24/20C05D5/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 王宗正
Owner ANHUI ZHONGZHENG AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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