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63results about How to "Increase the content of MgO" patented technology

Slag adjusting and furnace protecting method for controlling rising of converter bottom and furnace wall slag deposition

InactiveCN102127612AIncrease the content of MgOImprove furnace protection effectManufacturing convertersSteelmakingSludge
The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking and provides a slag adjusting and slag splashing furnace protecting method for controlling rising of a converter bottom and furnace wall slag deposition, solving the problems that the effective volume is reduced and the center of gravity of a furnace body shifts as slag stacked at the converter bottom rises and slag deposits at the lining of the furnace wall when the traditional slag splashing furnace protecting process is adopted. The method provided by the invention is characterized by adopting a two-step slag adjusting method, primary slag adjusting is carried out before molten steel is tapped, a boric sludge-magnesia slag adjusting agent is added into a furnace to reduce the viscosity of the slag, slag deposition at the lining of the unilateral furnace wall and slagging at the converter bottom in the tapping process can be prevented, the slag remaining and no steel remaining operation is adopted in the follow-up tapping process; and secondary slag adjusting is carried out after tapping, namely a magnesia carbon slag adjusting agent (coke powder and material containing magnesium oxide) is added into the slag remained in the furnace, and then the slag splashing slag protecting process is carried out. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the rising of the converter bottom and thickening of slag depositedon the furnace wall can be controlled, the thickness uniformity of the furnace wall can be guaranteed, and the slag splashing furnace protecting effect is obviously improved, thus the service life ofthe lining of a converter can be greatly prolonged.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent for electric furnace, converter and medium frequency furnace and preparation method of fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent

The invention discloses a fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent for an electric furnace, a converter and a medium frequency furnace and a preparation method of the fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent. The fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent comprises the following components by mass: 5-20 percent of CaO, 30-70 percent of Al2O3, 10-30 percent of Fe2O3, 5-20 percent of MgO, 1-5 percent of borax and 1-5 percent of soda ash, wherein the borax and the soda ash are taken as additives. Compared with traditional slag dilution solvents, particularly when being used for smelting a special alloy steel grade, due to the characteristics of low melting point, good mobility, small surface tension and the like of the slag of the special alloy steel grade, the fluoride-free environmental-friendly slag dilution solvent ensures that slag has stronger capability of adsorbing rare metal oxide of vanadium oxide, titanium oxide, titanium nitride and the like in molten steel and supplies powerful guarantee for increasing the molten steel purity of the special alloy steel and reducing steel billet inclusion in subsequent continuous casting.
Owner:HENAN TONGYU METALLURGY MATERIALS GRP

Maintenance method for converter lining

The invention involves a maintenance method for the converter lining. The method is characterized in that: during the process of converter turndown for sampling, standing for tapping or taping, spray repair operation and / or manual feed repair operation is performed to the part of the furnace lining not covered by steel slag, and modification to the slag is not required to be performed during the slag splashing furnace maintenance process performed after tapping is finished. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantageous effects that: a part of spray repair material or feed repair material adheres on the furnace lining, increases the thickness of the slag splashing layer, and has effect on furnace lining protection, and the rest spray repair material or feed repair material enters into the slag, is molten under the high temperature action of the slag; and since the spray repair material or feed repair material has higher MgO content, the slag viscosity can be remarkably increased, so that slag modification is not required to be performed during the slag splashing furnace maintenance process after the following tapping is finished, and under the condition that slag splashing furnace maintenance time is remarkably shortened, the slag splashing effect is still superior to that the modified slag not adopting the process, in addition, adoption of the process has no need of shutdown of the furnace, so that the converter operating rate can be remarkably improved.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Preparation method of iron ore powder pelletized magnesian binding agent

A preparation method of an iron ore powder pelletized magnesian binding agent comprises the following processing steps that firstly, mixed adding is carried out, wherein, according to raw material ratio, 90%-95% of sepiolite and 5%-10% of magnesia are included, and according to the mass percent of the prepared chemical components, SiO2 is smaller than 60%, MgO is larger than 18%, Al2O3 ranges from 3% to 6%, the blue absorption power ranges from 18m.mol / 100g to 20m.mol / 100g, the two-hour water absorption rate ranges from 100% to 105%, the expansion capacity ranges from 2ml / g to 3ml / g, and after raw materials are prepared, a spiral stirrer or cylindrical mixer is used for full mixing; secondly, rough breaking is carried out, wherein a hammer type breaker or jaw type breaker is used for breaking a mixture of the sepiolite and the magnesia to be particles with the granularity smaller than 3 mm; and thirdly, grinding is carried out, wherein a raymond mill or medium-speed mill is used for continuously grinding the mixture broken to the particles with the granularity smaller than 3 mm in a fine manner to -200 meshes, and the occupation is above 95%. The magnesian binding agent is used for replacing bentonite and other efficient binding agents for producing, the pelletizing performance is greatly improved, the pressure of MgO is improved while the sintered ore is reduced, stability and the improvement of the quality of the sintered ore are facilitated, and the production process is simple.
Owner:HUNAN VALIN XIANGTAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Purification process of high-purity magnesia

The invention relates to a purification process of high-purity magnesia. The process comprises the following steps of: performing water washing by using tailings and discarded fine ores with granularity smaller than or equal to 10mm produced in a magnesite exploitation process; adding a little light burning MgO powder to the water washed tailings and discarded fine ores and mixing and pressing to obtain a blank; naturally drying the blank, and light burning the dried blank with a tunnel kiln and a back reflection kiln, and placing the light burned blank into a Raymond mill for fine grinding; at the same time, performing centrifugal air classification purification, and pressing the blank into balls by a dry ball press after fine grinding and purification; and after maintenance and drying, putting the balls into a super-high temperature heavy oil vertical kiln for sintering to obtain a high-purity magnesia product, wherein MgO content is larger than or equal to 97%, and the volume density is larger than or equal to 3.3.g/cm<3>. Compared with the prior art, the purification process of high-purity magnesia has the beneficial effect that the process has the characteristics of low investment, simple process and obvious purification effect, and resources are rationally exploited and utilized, thus the existing problem of shortage of special grade magnesite ore is solved, and the process is very worthy of being popularized and utilized in the industry of magnesia refractory raw material production.
Owner:海城三星矿业有限公司

Energy-saving high-strength microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to energy-saving high-strength microcrystalline glass and a preparation method thereof. The energy-saving high-strength microcrystalline glass solves the prior art problem of energy waste, and is prepared from 40-55wt% of SiO2, 21-45wt% of CaO, 16-30wt% of MgO, 0-3wt% of Al2O3, 1-8 or 0wt% of a nucleation agent and 0-2wt% of a flux or from 48-55wt% of SiO2, 23-26wt% of CaO, 15-18wt% of MgO, 0-6wt% of Al2O3, 0-8wt% of a nucleation agent and 0-1wt% of a flux by melting. The preparation method comprises the following steps of melting the above raw materials according to the above weight ratio to obtain a glass liquid, carrying out cooling and molding, feeding the molded glass into a roller kiln, carrying out nucleation and crystallization treatment at a low temperature for short time and then carrying out annealing treatment to obtain artificial jade or microcrystalline glass, or comprises when a nucleation agent use ratio is 0, melting the rest of the above raw materials to obtain a glass liquid, carrying out cooling and molding, and carrying out annealing treatment to obtain high-strength glass. The energy-saving high-strength microcrystalline glass has the advantages of low melting temperature, short crystallization time, good chemical, mechanical and electrical performances of the product, energy saving and low cost.
Owner:卢爱民

Method for controlling slag overflow in converter tapping process

The invention belongs to the field of converter steelmaking systems, and relates to a method for controlling slag overflow in the converter tapping process. The method comprises the following steps that after converter blowing is finished, dolomite is added into a converter mouth through an overhead bunker; a converter oxygen lance is lowered to the position of 4 m, and high-pressure nitrogen is used for purging a slag surface for 20-30 seconds; after the slag surface is purged by the high-pressure nitrogen, the lance position of the oxygen lance is lifted, and the slag surface is purged for 10 seconds; and in the tapping process of a converter body, cooling slag pressing materials are added to the slag surface of a converter dispersedly through a cooling slag pressing material feeding vehicle right opposite to the converter mouth until tapping of the converter is finished. According to the method, slag overflow during steel tapping is controlled through the steps of adding the dolomite before steel tapping to reduce slag foaming, conducting gas purging for diluting the slag, adding the cooling slag pressing materials during steel tapping to press the slag and actively receiving the slag after slag overflow happens; and due to good slag overflow control, in the converter steel tapping process, the steps of forward pouring of the converter for temperature measurement, sampling and slag pouring can be omitted, the smelting time is saved by 2.5 minutes, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced.
Owner:TIANJIN TIANGANG UNITED SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD

Low-cost blast furnace smelting method

The invention discloses a low-cost blast furnace smelting method. The low-cost blast furnace smelting method comprises the steps that coke nut with the particle sizes ranging from 8 mm to 20 mm is added to sintered vanadium-titanium ores, small sintered vanadium-titanium ore cubes, vanadium-titanium pellets and pig iron, and an ore layer is formed through uniform mixing; and the coke and the ore layers are alternately fed into a blast furnace, so that an alternate layering structure of the ore layers and the coke layers is formed, wherein the coke is composed of high-strength coke and low-strength coke, and the high-strength coke comprises dry quenched coke. A hearth of the blast furnace comprises multiple tuyeres and two iron notches, wherein the two iron notches are symmetrical about the center axis of the hearth, the tuyeres are arranged above the iron notches and distributed circumferentially, the diameters of the tuyeres which are symmetrical about the center axis of the hearth are identical, and the diameters of the tuyeres located on the two sides of the iron notches are smaller than or equal to the diameters of the other tuyeres on the circumference. By the adoption of the low-cost blast furnace smelting method, the ventilation performance of blast furnace smelting is improved, the intensity of blast furnace smelting is improved, the fuel ratio is lowered, and the cost is lowered.
Owner:SICHUAN DESHENG GRP VANADIUM & TITANIUM CO LTD

Stainless steel smelting method for improving content of MgO in slag of gas oxygen refining converter and LF (ladle furnace)

The invention discloses a stainless steel smelting method for improving the content of MgO in slag of a gas oxygen refining converter and an LF (ladle furnace). The method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a magnesium-calcium refractory material with particle size of 3-15mm and a magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size less than 3mm; b, adding the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size of 3-15mm into the gas oxygen refining converter to serve as a bottom magnesium-calcium refractory material; adding the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size of 3-15mm once more during the converting period I, so as to keep the content of MgO in the slag within 9-11%; c, during the smelting and slagging process of the refining LF, adding lime, a slagging agent and the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size less than 3mm together, so as to control the content of MgO in the slag within 7-9%; and d, proceeding to the continuous casting procedure. The method disclosed by the invention can improve the content of MgO in the slag, at the same time, improves the content of CaO, reduces erosion to the furnace lining, and prolongs the furnace life of the converter as well as the ladle life of the LF. The method disclosed by the invention has low requirements on a crushing appliance, lowers the production cost, and has higher economic and social benefits.
Owner:SICHUAN JINGUANG IND GRP

Preparation method of super-efficient sewage dephosphorization adsorbent

The invention relates to a preparation method of a super-efficient sewage dephosphorization adsorbent, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and adsorbents. According to the method, based on a reaction that magnesium metal is combusted in a carbon dioxide atmosphere, MgO crystals and amorphous carbon are generated at the same time simply and quickly in one step; the two substancesare uniformly combined in a nanometer scale, so that the formed magnesium-based nano composite carbon material can be used as the super-efficient sewage dephosphorization adsorbent. The adsorbent hasextremely fast adsorption kinetics, a wide pH application range and relatively strong impurity anion interference resistance, the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent to phosphorus in a solution is higher than 1000mg/g, and the efficient and rapid phosphorus removal effect can be achieved in actual sewage with various complex components. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate,short in preparation period and rich and cheap in raw material source, and the adsorbent has no toxicity to the environment, does not cause secondary pollution during preparation of the adsorbent andphosphorus removal application, and has a very good application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for enriching magnesium-containing minerals in asbestos tailings

The invention relates to a method for enriching magnesium-containing minerals in asbestos tailings. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of (1) crushing or grinding the asbestos tailings, and controlling the dissociation granularity to be -0.71mm; (2) controlling the graded cutting granularity to range from 0.105mm to 0.038mm, grading the crushed or ground asbestos tailings to obtain fine-fraction asbestos tailings and coarse-fraction asbestos tailings, and conducting flotation on the coarse-fraction asbestos tailings, wherein an inhibitor is modified carboxyl starch, and a collecting agent and foaming agent is an amphoteric collecting agent or a cationic collecting agent; and (3) grinding the fine-fraction asbestos tailings obtained through grading and flotation concentrate together to obtain minerals with the granularity of -0.105mm, conducting magnetic separation, and controlling the magnetic field intensity to be smaller than or equal to 4000Gs to obtain magnetite and the magnesium-containing minerals. The method has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and suitable for industrial production; and through a combined process, the magnesium-containing minerals in associated asbestos tailings such as serpentine, quartz, feldspar and magnetite can be effectively extracted, aluminum reduction and quartz removal are realized, and the grade of the magnesium-containing minerals is increased.
Owner:(CNBM) BENGBU DESIGN & RES INST FOR GLASS IND CO LTD

Stainless steel smelting method for improving content of MgO in slag of gas oxygen refining converter and LF (ladle furnace)

The invention discloses a stainless steel smelting method for improving the content of MgO in slag of a gas oxygen refining converter and an LF (ladle furnace). The method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a magnesium-calcium refractory material with particle size of 3-15mm and a magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size less than 3mm; b, adding the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size of 3-15mm into the gas oxygen refining converter to serve as a bottom magnesium-calcium refractory material; adding the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size of 3-15mm once more during the converting period I, so as to keep the content of MgO in the slag within 9-11%; c, during the smelting and slagging process of the refining LF, adding lime, a slagging agent and the magnesium-calcium refractory material with the particle size less than 3mm together, so as to control the content of MgO in the slag within 7-9%; and d, proceeding to the continuous casting procedure. The method disclosed by the invention can improve the content of MgO in the slag, at the same time, improves the content of CaO, reduces erosion to the furnace lining, and prolongs the furnace life of the converter as well as the ladle life of the LF. The method disclosed by the invention has low requirements on a crushing appliance, lowers the production cost, and has higher economic and social benefits.
Owner:SICHUAN JINGUANG IND GRP
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