An air-source central air-conditioning hot water triple-generation heat pump unit comprises a compressor, a solar hot water pump, a hot water return pump, a hot water tank, a hot water solenoid valve, an air-conditioning solenoid valve, a four-way valve, a check valve group I, a case, a fan, a check valve group II, an air-source heat exchanger, an air-conditioning heat exchanger, a filter, an air-conditioning water pump, an energy storage tank, a thermal expansion valve I, a balance throttle pipe, a balance solenoid valve, a thermal expansion valve II, a liquid storage tank, an economizer, a liquid-vapor separator and a connecting line. By action of the balance throttle pipe, the check valve groups, the hot water tank and the air-source heat exchanger, the defect that traditional ground source heat pump units are not suitable for being promoted in regions with high building densities and projects with large air conditioning loads is overcome, the source efficiency ratio is improved effectively, health hot water at the temperature of 65DEG C is supplied, the problem of insufficient heat temperatures of hot water caused by inadequate refrigeration in transition seasons is solved, the hot water is output directly through tap water pressure, the dual hot water function of air source and solar energy is achieved, and heating is achieved without electricity at the temperature of minus 20DEG C in winter.