The invention discloses a monofluoro-substituted
silyl ether electrolyte material, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium battery materials. According to the monofluoro-substituted
silyl ether electrolyte material disclosed by the invention, the problems that the
voltage of a traditional carbonic ester
electrolyte in a
lithium metal battery is limited, the
cycle rate performance is relatively poor and the like can be solved. The invention discloses a monofluoro-substituted
silyl ether electrolyte material, the chemical
structural formula of the monofluoro-substituted silyl
ether electrolyte material is Rm (R-O) 3-m-(Si-O) n-CH2CH2F, n is an integer of 1 or 2, m is an integer of 1-3, and the-R group is selected from C1-C10
alkyl or fluoroalkyl. The fluorosilyl
ether compound has the advantages of high oxidation potential, good
lithium metal stability and the like, meanwhile, the
binding energy of the fluorosilyl
ether compound and Li < + > is small, the
solvation ability is weak, and the rate capability of the battery can be effectively improved. The fluorosilyl ether electrolyte material disclosed by the invention can be used as a
solvent, an additive or a
diluent to be applied to a
lithium metal /
lithium ion battery, and can also be used as an electrolyte material to be applied to other secondary batteries.