The invention discloses a lake and reservoir Chl-a concentration multi-
modal deep learning remote sensing inversion method considering time factors and environmental characteristics, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining and
processing data, carrying out the
atmospheric correction through Sen2Cor
software, carrying out the image mosaic, splicing and
resampling in SNAP
software, converting coordinates in a spatial dimension, calculating the line and column numbers of pixels, and carrying out the
remote sensing inversion of the lake and reservoir Chl-a concentration. The method comprises the following steps: extracting and standardizing a digital quantized value, systematically fusing multiband spectrum combination features, time period features and a dynamic environment factor K by adopting a Pearson
analysis method, forming a 14-dimensional input
system, completely capturing
nonlinear correlation between Chl-a concentration and
spectral response, time
rhythm and environmental suitability, solving the problem of single
feature dimension in the prior art, and improving the accuracy of
spectral response. The
monthly average Chl-a concentration is analyzed, an
environmental factor K is dynamically defined, and the driving effect of environmental conditions such as temperature and illumination on
algae growth is converted into computable quantitative indexes, so that the cross-seasonal inversion adaptability is remarkably enhanced, and the dependence of a traditional method on fixed environmental parameters is broken through.