The invention provides a construction method of a Xipayi gingival fixing liquid characteristic spectrum based on UPLC and a method for determining the content of characteristic components of Xipayi gingival fixing liquid. The construction method comprises the following steps: by taking
gallic acid,
methyl gallate,
benzoic acid, 1, 2, 3, 6-tetragalloylglucose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-pentagalloylglucose as reference substances, respectively adding water for dissolving to obtain reference substance solutions; mixing the Xipayi gingival fixing liquid with water, and filtering to obtain a
test solution; placing the
test sample solution and the various reference substance solutions in an ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph, determining to obtain a
test sample spectrum and a reference substance spectrum, and establishing a characteristic spectrum by adopting a
traditional Chinese medicine chromatographic fingerprint spectrum similarity
evaluation system. The specific chromatogram has good reproducibility and batch consistency, and can be used as a standard for overall quality evaluation. The construction method can also be used for
content determination of the characteristic components, and integrated detection of characteristic spectrum construction and multi-index
content determination is realized.