The invention discloses a preparation method of a photocatalytic
silicon-containing 1.1-diaryl compound, which realizes that olefin simultaneously reacts with aromatic
cyanide and a
silicon-
boron compound to generate a
silicon arylation product of olefin in the presence of
photocatalysis and alkali. And reducing the aromatic
cyanogen compound through a photocatalyst to generate aromatic
cyanogen anion free radicals and an
oxidation state. Then the alkali-silicon-
boron complex is subjected to photocatalytic oxidation in an
oxidation state, catalytic regeneration and cation free radicals of the alkali-silicon-
boron complex are achieved, then silicon-boron bonds in the cation free radicals of the alkali-silicon-boron complex are broken to generate silicon free radicals, and the silicon free radicals and olefin are subjected to addition to generate
alkyl free radicals; and finally,
coupling the generated
alkyl free radical with the aromatic
cyanide anion free radical to generate the target olefin silicon arylation product. According to the invention, the
aryl group and the silicon free radical are introduced into olefin at the same time, and are used for post-modification application of natural products and
drug derivatives, and the method has the value of developing functional compounds which can be used for industrial synthesis and contain silicon groups and
aryl groups.