114results about How to "Improve filtration rate" patented technology

A method was developed for: a) improving the filterability of acid-precipitated lignin from kraft black liquors, b) increasing the dry solids content of the final lignin product, c) reducing the acid requirements and d) minimizing or eliminating TRS emissions during the acidification of black liquor to produce lignin and / or the subsequent suspension of the lignin in acid and / or the washing of the lignin with acid. No major difference in the chemical composition, MWD and main functional groups was found in the lignin of the present invention compared with lignins produced by conventional methods.

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition excellent in various flocculation performances for various sludge and papermaking systems, especially excellent as a polymer flocculant, and provide a sludge-dewatering agent excellent in dewatering performances for various sludge, especially excellent in flocculationability, as well as a retention aid which can realize a high retention and ensure excellent formation of paper and which is easy to use.A composition is provided, which comprises two or more amphoteric water-soluble polymers in combination shown below, the polymers being obtained by polymerizing a cationic radical-polymerizable monomer and an anionic radical-polymerizable monomer in a presence of a polysaccharide.1. A combination of a polymer satisfying the molar ratio of the cationic radical-polymerizable monomer to the anionic radical-polymerizable monomer (hereinafter referred to as Ca / An) of Ca / An≧1, and a polymer satisfying Ca / An<1, or2. a combination of two kinds of polymers satisfying Ca / An≧1.

A hemodiafiltration / hemofiltration cartridge is preferably formed of a single cartridge providing multi-stage hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration defined by a first hemodiafiltration stage having first filtering elements and a second hemofiltration stage having second filtering elements. Both stages are contained in a single cartridge. The cartridge can be used in a mid-dilution scheme, a pre-dilution scheme or a post-dilution scheme.

A dialyzer including a substantially cylindrical case 2, a hollow fiber bundle 3 made of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes provided in the case 2, a blood flow path formed by lumens of the hollow fiber membranes, a dialysate flow path formed by a gap between the inner wall of the case 2 and the hollow fiber membranes, and a cylindrical elastic tube 4 inserted in the gap between the inner wall of the case 2 and the hollow fiber bundle 3.

To provide a cellulose acetate semipermeable membrane having a high filtration rate and high mechanical strength and which is hardly degraded by microorganisms, the present invention provides a cellulose acetate semipermeable membrane containing a cellulose acetate having an alpha-cellulose content of not less than 99% by weight, a 6 wt / vol % viscosity of 20 to 220 mPa.s at 25±1° C. and an acetylation degree of 58 to 62%. The cellulose acetate semipermeable membrane is suitable particularly as a hollow fiber membrane.

Genetic recombinant yeast expressing xylose reductase (XR), (wild-type or mutant) xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), and xylulokinase (XK) and a method for highly efficiently producing ethanol from xylose using the yeast are provided. Pichia stipitis-derived XR and (wild-type or modified-type) XDH genes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived XK gene were introduced via chromosomal integration. Thus, a genetic recombinant yeast having a high xylose fermentation rate, being capable of producing ethanol from xylose in high yields, and having high xylose fermentability in the presence of glucose, as well as a method using the recombinant yeast for highly efficiently producing ethanol from xylose or a saccharified solution from lignocellulose-based biomass are provided. Furthermore, a method for improving the xylose fermentability of the genetic recombinant yeast of the present invention via acclimatization treatment is also provided herein.

Use of a porous hollow fiber membrane for producing a clarified biomedical culture medium by a method including a filtration step of distributing a biomedical culture medium over the porous hollow fiber membrane, a tube wall of the hollow fiber membrane being constituted of a blend of a hydrophobic polymer and polyvinylpyrrolidone. A content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is not lower than 0.2% by mass and not higher than 3% by mass relative to a total mass of the porous hollow fiber membrane, and, when the tube wall is divided in a membrane-thickness direction equally into three regions, a content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone in an outer circumferential region including an outer face is higher than a content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone in an inner circumferential region including an inner face, and an average pore size in the inner face is larger than an average pore size in the outer face.

The present invention is a method of using crumb rubber from recycled tires as a filter media. The use of crumb rubber as a media differs from conventional sand or anthracite filters in several ways. The crumb rubber media is compressible which allows the porosity between rubber particles to decrease through the filter bed. The crumb rubber media compresses as headloss increases, allowing for better effluent quality late in the run. The crumb rubber media allows greater depth filtration. The crumb rubber media can be used at high filter rates, greater than 20 gpm / ft2. The crumb rubber media performs similarly to other traditional filter media in respect to turbidity and total suspended solids removal. The crumb rubber media properties are closely tied to media size and shape, with smaller media providing better effluent qualities and larger media allowing longer filter runs at higher flow rates.

There are provided a nanowire filter, a method for manufacturing the same, a filtering apparatus having the same, and a method for removing material adsorbed on the nanowire filter. The filtering apparatus includes: a filter having a supporting member and a plurality of nanowires supported on the supporting member and arranged in a crystallized state; and a body into which the filter is inserted and secured, and which has an inlet for guiding an introduced fluid to the filter and an outlet for discharging the fluid filtered through the filter to the outside.

A continuous Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) estimation system may include a Foley catheter, a continuous urine creatinine sensor, and a urine output monitor. The continuous GFR estimation system computes creatinine clearance as CrCl=(Ucr×Uvol) / Pcr×Tmin), where Ucr is urine creatinine in mg / dL, Uvol is urine volume in mL, Pcr is plasma (serum) creatinine in mg / dL, and Tmin is time in minutes. A Foley catheter may be used to withdraw urine from the bladder. The urine may be delivered to a urine output monitor that provides the Uvol value over a time Tmin. Attached to the catheter is the flow-through continuous urine creatinine sensor for providing the Ucr value. The remaining parameter is Pcr. Because serum creatinine levels do not change rapidly over time, a blood sample may be withdrawn prior to the start of the continuous GFR to obtain the Pcr value.

The invention provides a semi-passing honeycomb ceramic grain filter and a preparation method thereof. A filter is made of honeycomb ceramic with blocking holes alternately crossed at one end and no block hole at the other end. The raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of flake kaolin, 15-20 parts of alumina powder, 37-40 parts of flake talcum, 6-10 parts of fused quartz powder, 8-20 parts of pore forming materials, 3-10 parts of water-solubility binder and a defined amount of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mechanically mixing and uniformly kneading the raw materials; performing vacuum processing on the mixture for 2-3 times at the vacuum degree of 90-95KPa and then ageing for 20-40h, thereby acquiring plastic slurry; extruding a honeycomb ceramic wet green body in a certain size through a mold; performing microwave drying for 2h at 8-12Kw, cutting and trimming, thereby acquiring a dry green body; increasing the temperature according to the procedure and sintering into a semi-finished product at high temperature; and mechanically stripping the irregular outer wall of the green body, performing skin-grafting again, performing microwave drying, crossing the blocking holes at single end at intervals and then performing microwave drying, thereby acquiring a finished product.

A collapsible water filter has a telescopic container and a filter cartridge. The telescopic container has a telescopic segment and a connection segment, and the telescopic segment having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The telescopic segment defines a holding space, and the holding space has a first opening adjacent to the first end of the telescopic segment. When the first end and the second end of the telescopic segment are under a force such that the first end and the second end approach each other, the volume of the holding space is reduced. When the first end and the second end of the telescopic segment are under a force such that the first end and the second end move away from each other, the volume of the holding space is increased.

The invention discloses a composite nano-fiber PM2.5 filtering material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises a polyacrylonitrile and gelatin cross-linked composite nano-fiber film. An air filtering material provided by the invention with a polyacrylonitrile and gelatin composite nano-fiber netted cross-linked structure is acquired through the disposable electrostatic spinning and heating after-treatment. The diameter of the polyacrylonitrile and gelatin composite nano-fiber is 150-300nm, the porosity is 80%-90% and the average pore size is 0.5um-6um. The composite nano-fiber with compact structure, uniform netted cross-linking and better mechanical property and hydrophilic air permeability can be acquired; the filtering efficiency thereof for the NaCI aerosol with the median diameter of 200-300nm is 99.82%-99.91%; the pressure drop is 120-150Pa; the breaking strength is 10.92mPa; the elongation at break is 89.85%; the air permeability is 16820mL / (cm<2>.h). The material is especially suitable for the fields of personal protection products, air quality detecting equipment, air purifying equipment, and the like.

The invention discloses a knapsack type dust collector. A knapsack device is formed by fixing a waist belt and shoulder belts on a backing plate through tying belts; the backing plate is an integral formed by fastening an rabbet on the backing plate and a groove on the upper end of a large cylinder; a dust collecting device is formed by the matching of a paper filter bag and an advanced filter fixed on a motor cavity, wherein the paper filter bag is connected with an air inlet pipe and placed into a bag dust filter; and a strap joint is an integral formed by fixing a transparent cover connected with the air inlet pipe and a cover connected with a warped switch. The knapsack type dust collector has a filtering ratio up to 99.90 percent, and is particularly suitable for hospital, laboratories and other places special cleaning requirements. The invention can be conveniently put on the shoulders, is labor-saving and convenient, is more convenient for long-time operation, is particularly suitable for working in narrow spaces on planes, high-speed railway locomotives, deluxe coaches and other transportation vehicles, and reduces labor intensity. Moreover, dust can be observed directly through the transparent cover, which is convenient for real-time processing and avoids secondary pollution, and the strap joint is connected with the dust collecting pipe and a dust collecting head through a connection pipe capable of rotating omnidirectionally, thereby avoiding pipe-winding phenomenon.

A hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane including cellulose acetate, characterized in that the filtration rate and the salt rejection rate when an aqueous solution having sodium chloride concentration of 1,500 mg / L is filtered from outer side to inner side of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane at 25° C. and 1.5 MPa pressure are 180 to 350 L / m2 / day and 90.0 to 99.0%, respectively and the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the hollow rate of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane are 100 to 280 μm, 50 to 200 μm and 24 to 42%, respectively. The hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane preferably has a dense layer near the outer surface, and thickness of the dense layer is 0.1 to 7 μm.

A method for producing a crystalline polymer microporous membrane, which contains: placing a first crystalline polymer in a metal mold, and compressing the first crystalline polymer to form a first preforming body; placing a second crystalline polymer in a metal mold, and compressing the second crystalline polymer to form a second preforming body; extruding each of the first preforming body and the second preforming body to form a first extrusion body and a second extrusion body, respectively; laminating the first extrusion body and the second extrusion body to form a laminate; rolling the laminate; heating a surface of the laminate to perform asymmetric heating to thereby give a temperature gradient in a thickness direction of the laminate; and drawing the laminate.

A hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane including cellulose acetate, characterized in that the filtration rate and the salt rejection rate when an aqueous solution having sodium chloride concentration of 1,500 mg / L is filtered from outer side to inner side of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane at 25° C. and 1.5 MPa pressure are 180 to 350 L / m2 / day and 90.0 to 99.0%, respectively and the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the hollow rate of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane are 100 to 280 μm, 50 to 200 μm and 24 to 42%, respectively. The hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane preferably has a dense layer near the outer surface, and thickness of the dense layer is 0.1 to 7 μm.

The invention relates to a building side wall passageway with a rainwater collecting and filtering function. By means of improving a flat-shaped rainwater collecting and filtering tank which is arranged in a building facade, rainwater falling on a building roof is prevented from easily falling on the ground or into a sewer through a pipeline; thus, water storage burden of the urban sewer is reduced, and sponge city construction is matched. Furthermore, rainwater passing through the side wall passageway has larger potential energy as a building is high, the potential energy is used for generating electric energy, another generating mode of new energy is achieved, meanwhile the rainwater is prevented from flowing into the sewer, the treatment amount of an urban water treatment plant is also reduced, the rainwater can be filtered to form domestic water, and waste is turned into wealth.

Disclosed is a method for producing di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (DOTP), which comprises subjecting terephthalic acid and 2-ethylhexanol to esterification in the presence of a chelate catalyst. The method of the present invention increases the reaction rate, improves the filtration efficiency of the ester product and yields DOTP with low APHA.

The invention discloses a dredging apparatus in water conservancy project. The dredging apparatus in water conservancy project comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connectedwith a placing box; the inner bottom portion of the placing box is fixedly connected with a main box body; the main box body is fixedly connected with a riser; the riser divides the interior of the main box body into a first cavity and a second cavity; the inner wall of the first cavity is rotatably connected with a threaded rod; the side wall of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear; a side wall of the riser is provided with a driving slot; the inner bottom portion of the driving slot is fixedly connected with a first driving device; an output shaft end of the first driving device passes through the driving slot and is fixedly connected with a second gear which intermesh with the first gear; and a hollow column is threaded sleeved to one end side wall of the threaded rod.The dredging apparatus in water conservancy project is compact, simplicity of operation, the sludge can be fully stirred and mixed; the dredging apparatus in water conservancy project may not only play a role of dredging, but also filter and purify the cleaned sewage, thereby improving utilization rate of the sewage.

A method of manufacturing porous polymer particles with improved filterability is described. One or more first water phases are formed comprising an anionic hydrocolloid with a mass-per-charge value of less than 600 and a relatively minor amount, compared to the anionic hydrocolloid, of at least one of a nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic, or weakly anionic water soluble or dispersible polymer, where the weakly anionic water soluble or dispersible polymer has a mass-per-charge value of larger than 600. A water-in-oil emulsion is formed by dispersing the one or more first water phases into an organic phase comprising at least one of either (i) preformed polymer dissolved in an organic solvent or (ii) polymerizable monomers, and homogenizing. A water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion is formed by dispersing the water-in-oil emulsion into a second water phase containing a stabilizing agent and homogenizing. The organic solvent is removed to precipitate the preformed polymer, or the polymerizable monomers are polymerized, to obtain a dispersion of porous polymer particles in an external aqueous phase, wherein individual porous particles each comprise a continuous polymer phase and internal pores containing an internal aqueous phase. The dispersion of porous polymer particles is filtered to remove the external aqueous phase. The method enables increased filtration rates of porous polymer particle dispersions containing water in the pores.

Processes for enhancing filtration rate and / or clarification of phosphoric acid produced by the wet process and containing suspended insoluble particulates by adding to one or more stage of the wet process phosphoric acid production stream an effective amount of a reagent including polymeric microparticles characterized as being anionic or amphoteric and having a weight average molecular weight of greater than 60 Million daltons are provided herein.

A tetrafluoroethylene resin molded article obtained by fusing PTFE by heating a tetrafluoroethylene resin by heating, and then executing a gradual cooling or a cooling including a holding at a temperature equal to or higher than 313° C. and lower than 321° C. for 10 minutes or longer, and having, when heated to 365° C., then cooled to 245° C. with a rate of −1° C. / min, and then heated to 365° C. with a rate of 10° C. / min, a heat of fusion which, within a range from 296 to 343° C., is equal to or larger than 32 J / g and less than 47.8 J / g, a porous article obtained by expanding the molded article, and a composite article, a filter, an impact deformation absorber and a sealing material utilizing the molded article or the porous article.

A catalyst composition comprising a polymer functionalized with a ligand for binding a transition metal containing compound to form a transition metal complex, wherein said functionalized polymer has a number average molecular weight of about 5,000 to 30,000 g / mol and a polydispersity index of about 1.0 to 2.0. The catalyst is used in a hydroformylation reaction, preferably one in which the liquid phase has been volumetrically expanded with a compressed gas, is readily recyclable using nanofiltration.

There are provided a nanowire filter, a method for manufacturing the same, a filtering apparatus having the same, and a method for removing material adsorbed on the nanowire filter. The filtering apparatus includes: a filter having a supporting member and a plurality of nanowires supported on the supporting member and arranged in a crystallized state; and a body into which the filter is inserted and secured, and which has an inlet for guiding an introduced fluid to the filter and an outlet for discharging the fluid filtered through the filter to the outside.

The invention relates to a polyacrylamide production line. A reactor prefilter, an oil inlet lubrication polymerization reactor, an oil inlet lubrication smashing and pelleting device and a polyacrylamide colloid drying production line are connected in sequence, and the polyacrylamide colloid drying production line is respectively connected to a screening and grinding device and a pulse dust tail gas treatment device. The polyacrylamide production line is simple in structure, impurities in polyacrylamide production raw materials can be effectively filtered, the discharging time of a reactor is shortened, the amount of polymerization reactions is increased, colloid pelleting can be effectively lubricated, colloidal particles with the grain diameters of about 4 mm are obtained while the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is not reduced, required drying air quantity and energy consumption are reduced, the drying condition and standing time of materials are easily adjusted and controlled, the production capacity and product quality are improved, and the tail gas is effectively dedusted.

The invention relates to composite materials, and more particular to composite adsorptive materials for purification of liquids, in particular, a drinking water, on the basis of components of a granulated material and a fibrous material. The new composite material for filtering purifying a liquid on the basis of a mixture of components of granulated and fibrous materials comprises volume zones with adjustable density, which zones create the structure of the material, which structure is self-strengthened when a liquid flows in the course of filtration, wherein, said volume zones make the material most part, each zone is created in the form of a interlaced fiber site, which sites are bonded among themselves by separate fibers, and the space within and between said interlaced fiber sites is filled with a granulated material.

The present invention discloses a biological treatment method for oil extraction waste water with high polymer concentration. According to the method, the waste water flows through a dissolved air flotation unit, a biochemical processing unit, and a quartz sand filtering unit, wherein the biochemical processing unit comprises a biochemical pool and aeromicrobe flora with functions of demulsification and degradation of crude oil, and adopts the aeromicrobe flora to degrade polymers in the oil extraction waste water. The method of the present invention has the following advantages that: the investment running cost is low; the crude oil recovery efficiency is high; the maintenance is simple; the treatment time is short; the effluent is stable; the waste water with the high polymer concentration of 800-1500 mg / L can be treated; and the method is suitable for large-scale application.