The novel
biological filter device comprises a filter and a return
pipe, a
sewage inlet is formed in one side wall of the filter, a water outlet and an air inlet are formed in the other side wall of the filter, an
aeration port is formed in the upper surface of the bottom of the filter, and the return
pipe is arranged above the filter. The side wall close to the water inlet end of the return
pipe is communicated with the air inlet, a return pipe outlet of the return pipe is arranged above the position, close to the
sewage inlet, of the filter tank, and
filter material particles are arranged in the filter tank. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, proper filter materials are screened for
biofilm formation and then float in water in the filter tank, so that the effects of removing COD and filtering are achieved; meanwhile, the
aeration port at the bottom ensures that dissolved
oxygen in water and the
filter material are continuously suspended, and the return pipe near the drainage port forms negative pressure by blowing air to send the
filter material back to the
sewage inlet, so that the filter material is uniformly distributed, a good removal effect is achieved, a
hardening effect caused by growth of microorganisms is effectively prevented, and the service life of the filter material is prolonged. And the problem that the device is easily blocked by filter material scraps can be avoided.