The invention discloses a universal integrated collection system and method for resource and environment load data. The acquisition system comprises a data acquisition module, a data communication module and a data processing module, and by integrating sensors such as dust, noise, power, volatile organic compounds, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, ozone and an electronic weightometer, integrated acquisition of various data is achieved, and data processing is conducted on the acquired data; the acquisition method comprises the following steps: setting gas index concentration sampling points, and arranging sensors at points to be measured; determining an index quantity needing to be collected in real time; after the data indexes are stable, data acquisition is carried out; missing value compensation and data abnormal value elimination are carried out on the data, and weighted calculation is carried out on the measurement data after data missing value compensation and abnormal value elimination processing. According to the invention, the problems of low collection efficiency and inaccurate collection result of related indexes of a process workshop at present can be solved.