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190results about How to "Improve mapping accuracy" patented technology

Computer surveying instrument for geological engineering construction

The invention discloses a computer surveying instrument for geological engineering construction. The computer surveying instrument comprises telescopic supporting feet, inserting holes, a locking screw I, a connecting seat, a fixing seat, a ball body, an upper dustproof layer, a mounting seat, an upper connecting head, a locking screw II, a pressing pad, a sliding block, a screw rod, a knob, an end cover, a lower dustproof layer, a lower connecting head, a threaded hole, external threads, a fixing sleeve, a connecting rod and a counterweight ball. The computer surveying instrument is reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost, convenient to install and complete in function, wherein cone bodies are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic supporting feet, and the stabilityand reliability of the support of the telescopic supporting feet are improved; according to the computer surveying instrument, the mounting seat on the upper side of the ball body is automatically adjusted to be in a horizontal state through the action of gravity; when the counterweight ball is in a static state, the knob is tightened to drive the sliding block to drive the pressing pad to press the ball body so that the ball body cannot rotate; and then an surveying instrument body can be directly mounted on the mounting seat, so that the mounting precision and efficiency are improved.
Owner:YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY TECHN INST

Distribution network data processing method based on mobile GIS (Geographic Information System) and RTK (Real Time Kinematic) positioning

The invention relates to a distribution network data processing method based on a mobile GIS (Geographic Information System) and RTK (Real Time Kinematic) positioning. The method comprises the following steps: performing data preparation and storage; implementing a Web application server subsystem; implementing a geographic information subsystem; implementing a distribution network data management subsystem; implementing a task and form data management subsystem; implementing a document management subsystem; implementing a mobile terminal operation subsystem; implementing an RTK coordinate acquisition subsystem; and executing a distribution network patrol task. Through adoption of the distribution network data processing method, the working efficiency of data processing by distribution network equipment is increased; the production services of patrol, overhauling and the like are effectively extended to a job site; the service continuity and efficiency are realized; the on-site working quality and efficiency are improved; the mapping precision is increased; on-site working procedures are effectively standardized and guided; the operation cost is lowered; repeat operation is avoided; and a standard service flow combined with mobile operation is established.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Ground control and measurement stationing method based on onboard interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)

The invention discloses a ground control and measurement stationing method based on an onboard interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). The method comprises the following steps of: 1, designing a flight line, namely determining a range of a region to be plotted according to pre-collected information of a detection region terrain and designing the number N of sorties required to fly and the flight line of each sortie according to the determined range of the region to be plotted and flight parameters during plotting; 2, arranging calibration fields, namely arranging one or two calibration fields for radiating and geometrically calibrating an onboard InSAR system inside or outside the detection region; 3, stationing plotting control points; and 4, scanning flight, namely after the N sorties fly in the calibration fields and the detection region, acquiring InSAR measurement data in the region to be plotted. By the method, the steps are rational in design, the use operation is simple, and the using effect is good; and the shortcoming that the onboard InSAR terrain plotting control and measurement cannot be instructed according to the technical rule of the conventional optical system is overcome.
Owner:XIAN MEIHANG INFORMATION IND

Optical system for stereo mapping with low base-height ratio

The invention provides an optical system for stereo mapping with a low base-height ratio, which is used in a bias-field, adopts a coaxial tri-mirror system in which a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror and a reflecting plane mirror are completely shared, and is formed by combining two independent optical imaging paths. Two groups of incident light rays each of which has an included angle of 1 to 6 degrees sequentially reach the primary mirror, the secondary mirror and the tertiary mirror; and finally, the incident light rays are respectively reflected to two independent receiving image planes for imaging by the reflecting plane mirror. By using the bifocal surface as well as the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, the tertiary mirror and the reflecting plane mirror which are simultaneously shared, the invention is capable of simultaneously imaging in front and rear fields of view, therefore, the stereoscopic mapping with a low base-height ratio and high precision can be achieved by the reflection-type optical system capable of imaging on a single-camera and double-channel basis. The optical system has the advantages of high optical-mechanical structural integrity, small size, light weight, convenient real-time on-orbit detection and high stability of inner orientation elements. Therefore, the optical system is particularly applicable to single-track push-broom stereo imaging and mapping by a satellite camera in surveying and mapping with a low base-height ratio.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Traffic accident site rapid mapping system based on image guiding

A traffic accident site rapid mapping system based on image guiding comprises a homography matrix solution module, a space coordinate transformation module, a re-sampling module, a mapping and marking module and a file preserving and printing module. The homography matrix solution module builds a mapping relationship between a traffic accident site picture image plane and an actual road plane according to the two-dimensional direct linear transformation method, the space coordinate transformation module restores the position information of a traffic site picture in object space according to the homography matrix and scales the range of the traffic accident site to the size range of the original traffic accident site picture, the re-sampling module restores gray information of the traffic accident site picture in object space and achieves transformation from a perspective picture to an orthographic projection picture of the traffic accident site picture, the mapping and marking module achieves direct mapping and relevant size marking of the traffic accident site information on the orthographic projection picture, and the file preserving and printing module achieves functions of preservation and site printout of the traffic accident site picture. By means of the traffic accident site rapid mapping system, the accuracy of traffic accident site survey is improved, the on-site data processing and mapping time is saved, and the requirement of site picture printout on the traffic accident site is further satisfied.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SUBEI RES INST

Multi-area array aerial camera platform calibration method with constraint condition

The invention discloses a multi-area array aerial camera platform calibration method with a constraint condition. The method includes: employing a data acquisition strategy of multiple cross flying camera station exposure to acquire multiple groups of sub-images with an adjacent virtual image overlap degree of more than 80%; making use of the control point of a ground calibration field to calculate a photographing centre distance of sub-cameras and a sub-camera line element; during aerotriangulation, conducting bundle block adjustment, according to the control point coordinate, the connection points among matched sub-images, and the external orientation element initial value, establishing a model through a collinearity equation, adopting the photographing centre distance of the sub-cameras as a given value, i.e. taking the sub-camera line element constant as the constraint condition, and taking platform calibration parameters as a whole to perform calculation to solve the angle elements in the external orientation elements of the sub-images. According to the calibration method, a lot of uniformly distributed connection points are matched, precision of the platform calibration parameters is improved through the constraint condition, higher stitching precision of the generated virtual images can be guaranteed, and the mapping precision can be higher.
Owner:CHINA TOPRS TECH

Absolute distance measurement system based on interferometric phase comparison method

The invention discloses a high-precision absolute distance measurement system based on an interferometric phase comparison method, belonging to the technical field of precision measurement. The system equals to the improvement on an absolute distance measurement system based on a traditional frequency scanning interferometry method, and comprises a single frequency tunable external cavity laser, a three-way optical heterodyne interferometer and a phase measurement comparison system. The single frequency tunable external cavity laser is used for laser frequency scanning, the three-way optical heterodyne interferometer is adopted for obtaining heterodyne interference signals of a reference interference arm, a measurement interference arm and a calibration interference arm in the process of laser frequency scanning, then the phase measurement comparison system is used for extracting interference phase drift distances of the calibration interference arm and the measurement interference arm in the frequency scanning process, the interference phase drift distances are in direct proportion with optical path differences of the interference arms, and therefore, the absolute distance can be measured by comparing the interference phase drift distances of the two paths of the interference arms. By adopting the three-way optical heterodyne interferometer and the phase measurement comparison system, the system does not need to measure an air refractive index when compared with the traditional frequency scanning absolute distance measurement systems, the system can overcome frequency drift and avoids the scanned range for measuring laser frequency, and therefore, frequency calibration devices, such as a Fabry-Perot cavity, and the like, are not needed.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Time synchronization method and system of LMCCD camera

The invention provides a time synchronization method and system of an LMCCD (line matrix CCD) camera, and relates to a time synchronization system. The time synchronization method and system are used for solving the problems that an existing stereoscopic plotting camera in scanning imaging generates positioning errors so as to cause that the positioning accuracy of a plotting image is low, the requirement on high time accuracy cannot be satisfied and the like. According to the time synchronization system, a time scale generation function module and a sensor timing sequence generation module are integrated in a same chip so as to shorten time delay in obtainment of a time scale and uncertain time of the time delay; a pure hardware working mode triggered by a counter is adopted by the time scale generation function module, so that additional time errors caused by adopting a software mode are avoided; timing deviations caused by frequency drifting of crystals are decreased by adopting a self-correcting working mode; the line period of a linear array CCD and the frame period of an area array CCD are calculated according to the height of a track, a pixel size, a principal distance and an intersection angle; and adjustment strategies of the frame period of the area array CCD are stipulated so as to ensure that camera shooting can be carried out by the area array CCD at an oriented moment while the synchronization of the area array CCD and the linear array CCD is maintained.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Controlling method of electric spark wire cutting machine and electric spark wire cutting machine

The invention discloses a controlling method of an electric spark wire cutting machine and the machining parameters of the electric spark wire cutting machine are adjusted according to the image characteristics of spark discharge. Every time the machining scenes of electric spark wire cutting, such as the electrical parameters, the movement parameters, the materials and the like, are correspondingto the specific spark discharge forms, such as the spark count, the spark strength, the spark density and the like, so that it can be directly judged that the machining state is over feed, lack of feed or regular feed by the spark discharge forms which are the optical signals; compared with the conventional controlling production manner that the machining state is indirectly judged by the electrical signals, the manner of judging the machining state by the spark signals is directer, so that the cutting accuracy of the electric spark wire cutting machine can be further improved by using the controlling method; meanwhile, the prejudge of the short circuit can be realized by using the controlling method and the breakage of a wire electrode caused by the short circuit can be effectively reduced. Moreover, the invention further discloses the electric spark wire cutting machine and the effect is as above.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Small-sized unmanned plane camera orientation calibrating device and calibrating method

ActiveCN105957070AMake up for the defect of imprecise controlImprove mapping accuracyImage enhancementImage analysisClassical mechanicsTripod head
The invention discloses a small-sized unmanned plane camera orientation calibrating device and a calibrating method. The small-sized unmanned plane camera orientation calibrating device comprises a base, a laser pen, and four pull rods. The central position of the upper surface of the base is provided with a laser emission rack, and the laser pen is vertically and fixedly disposed in the laser emission rack. One end of each of the four pull rods is rotatably connected with the side surface of the base, and an included angle between any two pull rods in a horizontal plane is 90degrees. The other ends of the pull rods are provided with mark points having eye-catching colors. The pull rods can be telescoped along an axial direction, and by taking the positions of the rotatable connection between the pull rods and the base as centers, the pull rods are bent upwards, and the states of the axes are changed from the horizontal states to the vertical states. The device provided by the invention is simple in structure, and is convenient in operation, and at the same time, by combing with the calibrating method provided by the invention, the fast and effective calibrating process of the orientation of the cradle head of the camera of the small-sized unmanned plane vertical to the ground is realized.
Owner:胡碧滢

Multi-aircraft cooperative high-precision mapping and positioning system for unmanned aerial vehicles

The invention discloses a multi-aircraft cooperative high-precision mapping and positioning system for unmanned aerial vehicles, belongs to the field of algorithms of unmanned aerial vehicle cluster control strategy planning, particularly relates to a multi-aircraft cooperative mapping and positioning system for the unmanned aerial vehicles, and solves the problem that in the existing mapping process, mapping of the dynamic environment cannot be achieved stereoscopically and rapidly. The multi-aircraft cooperative high-precision mapping and positioning system comprises a communication base station, a wireless local area network is established through utilizing the wireless base station, and the wireless local area network covers a target region; an unmanned aerial vehicle environment sensing system acquires target region point cloud data, unmanned aerial vehicle height data and unmanned aerial vehicle positioning data in a point cloud scanning mode; a control system is used for controlling the flight speed, angle and pose of each unmanned aerial vehicle according to the positions of the multiple unmanned aerial vehicles at different moments; and an unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative mapping control system plans flight paths of the unmanned aerial vehicles according to the target region, establishes a coordinate system, and fuses the point cloud data scanned by the multiple unmanned aerial vehicles to obtain a three-dimensional image of the target area. The multi-aircraft cooperative high-precision mapping and positioning system is suitable for mapping of unknown regions.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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