This invention relates to an
artificial intelligence-based control method and
system for retractable roof greenhouses used in peach tree cultivation, specifically as follows: First, an IoT sensor network is deployed to collect
greenhouse environmental data and
label growth stages, defining optimization tasks and action spaces. After aligning multi-
source data using a
dynamic time warping algorithm, environmental features and agricultural operations are fused using
tensor decomposition technology. Constraint-aware
convolution is used to embed environmental constraints and extract features, combining
photosynthetically active radiation utilization rate and sensitivity indicators to obtain a growth efficiency
feature vector. A strategy network is constructed through stage-adaptive exploration, bi-
branch value function calculation, constraint-enhanced
action selection, and deterministic strategy gradient optimization, ultimately outputting control commands to drive the
greenhouse equipment. This method can accurately quantify the
impact of environmental factors, improve the safety and effectiveness of control, and adapt to the growth needs of peach trees.