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72results about How to "High image precision" patented technology

Method for detecting surface defects of dustproof cover of bearing based on machine vision

The invention relates to a method for detecting surface defects of a dustproof cover of a bearing based on machine vision, which comprises the following steps: a, obtaining a gray level image of a to-be-detected bearing; b, carrying out separation on the gray level image so as to obtain a ring image of the dustproof cover of the bearing; c, carrying out grey level transformation and adaptive median filtering preprocessing on the ring image; d, carrying out threshold segmentation on the ring image by using a maximum interclass variance method, extracting an edge of the ring image of the dustproof cover of the bearing after threshold segmentation by using a Roberts edge detection operator; e, calculating the numbers of which the numerical values are 1 in the image area every two degrees for the ring image of the dustproof cover of the bearing; f, providing a template bearing image, and obtaining a deflection angle sigma through calculating; g, carrying out separation on the image so as to obtain character areas and non-character areas of the ring image of the dustproof cover of the bearing; and h, carrying out surface defect judgment on corresponding character areas and non-character areas in the ring image of the dustproof cover of the bearing according to the number of connected areas and the defect area. By using the method disclosed by the invention, automatic detection can be achieved, the visual detection workload of artificial detection is reduced, the detection efficiency is improved, and the method is safe and reliable.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

An intelligent identification and analysis method for an examination answer sheet system

The invention discloses an intelligent identification and analysis method for an examination answer sheet system. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out item-by-item decomposition operation on image gray scale, image binaryzation, image denoising and morphological processing in an image preprocessing technology; an independent peak point is formed by using a monitoring image inclination and rotation correction technology, and an image is read for binaryzation; Edge monitoring operator monitoring is constructed by using an edge monitoring technology and through an original imagedifferential technology, and image filtering, image enhancement, image detection, a Canny operator and a Canny edge recognition algorithm are formed; and data image recognition analysis is carried out by adopting image recognition point positioning and affine transformation. The method can achieve the intelligent high-speed recognition of the answer sheet, is higher in image precision, is high inefficiency, is not limited to specific scanning equipment, achieves the mining and analysis of large data of batch scanning results, can intelligently recognize specific wrong knowledge points, and can achieve the intelligent statistical induction.
Owner:江苏博墨教育科技有限公司

Super-resolution imaging method based on spherical aberration aliasing observation

The invention discloses a super-resolution imaging method based on spherical aberration aliasing observation, which mainly aims to solve the problems of low imaging accuracy, structural complexity and high computational complexity of the conventional method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) establishing an optical system with remarkable spherical aberration effects; (2) obtaining a point spread function of the optical system by utilizing a theoretical deviation or simulation or experimental measurement method, and constructing a sampling matrix according to the point spread function; (3) performing aliasing observation on target optical signals by utilizing the established optical system, and performing sampling by using a low-resolution sensor array to obtain a low-resolution aliased image; and (4) reconstructing the low-resolution aliased image by using a rapid iterative optimization algorithm according to a compressive sensing theory in combination with the samplingmatrix to obtain a high-resolution image. The method has the advantages of simple system structure, small volume, low manufacturing cost, high image reconstruction accuracy and high reconstruction speed, and can be used for the acquisition and high-resolution reconstruction of the image in a small-scale sampling array.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Device and method for detecting surface defects of perforated plate workpiece

The invention discloses a device and method for detecting surface defects of a perforated plate workpiece. The system comprises a transfer system, a special-shaped illuminating light source, an industrial charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor, an image acquisition card and a processor. A to-be-detected perforated plate workpiece is horizontally arranged in the transfer system; the special-shaped illuminating light source adopts a shed-shaped structure light source of which the top is arc-shaped and the horizontal section is rectangular, and is arranged at the periphery of a lens of the industrial CCD image sensor; the industrial CCD image sensor comprises a camera main body, a lens and an interface C; the camera main body adopts an industrial CCD camera and is connected with the lens through the interface C; the lens is arranged on the inner side of the special-shaped illuminating light source and is perpendicular to the to-be-detected perforated plate workpiece; the image acquisition card serves as the connector of an image acquisition part and an image processing part; the processor is used for realizing the operation of corresponding codes in a programming environment, calculating and marking the defect positions and intuitively displaying the defect positions. According to the detection device disclosed by the invention, the surface defect positions can be accurately displayed, and the workpiece defect information is acquired instead of human eyes, therefore, the detection accuracy is high.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Biological electrical impedance tomography method

InactiveCN103462605AHigh precisionOvercome the disadvantage of initial value sensitivityDiagnostic recording/measuringSensorsElectrical impedance tomographyParticle swarm algorithm
The invention discloses a biological electrical impedance tomography method based on the particle swarm optimization and the regularization Gauss-Newton iteration algorithm. The method comprises during biological electrical impedance tomography problem solving, generating an initial value approximating to a true value as the initial value of the regularization Gauss-Newton iteration algorithm through the particle swarm optimization, then solving an inverse problem through the regularization Gauss-Newton iteration algorithm. The biological electrical impedance tomography method has the advantages that uneven subdivision is utilized during direct problem calculation to improve the tomography precision; the standard particle swarm optimization is utilized for generating one initial value for the regularization Gauss-Newton iteration algorithm, accordingly the defect that Newton type algorithms are sensitive to initial values can be well overcome, and meanwhile, only one approximate value approximating to the true value needs to be generated, so that low precision requirements can be achieved, further a relatively small number of particles and times of iterations are needed and the calculation amount can be reduced largely; image reconstruction is performed through the regularization Gauss-Newton iteration algorithm, so that high image precision and accurate image positioning can be achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Device and method for detecting size of internal groove of small-size workpiece through asynchronous exposure of multipoint light source

InactiveCN106091926AOvercome the technical problems of large measurement errors and low efficiencyOvercome errorUsing optical meansMeasurement pointComputer vision
The invention discloses a device and method for detecting the size of an internal groove of a small-size workpiece through the asynchronous exposure of a multipoint light source. The device comprises an experiment table, a square framework, a small-size workpiece visual collection assembly, a control cabinet, and a buzzer. The method comprises the steps: enabling the lightproof square framework to be disposed on the experiment table in a covering manner and forming an internal dark box environment; placing the small-size workpiece visual collection assembly in the internal dark box environment; carrying out the calibration of an industrial camera, and obtaining the value of a pixel single quantity; taking a contour image, and marking a measuring point as a template image; placing a to-be-detected workpiece, respectively turning on parallel light sources at two sides for asynchronous exposure, collecting the upper and lower contour images, carrying out the matching with the template image, moving the measuring point of the template image to the lower contour image, carrying out the fusion of upper and lower contour images, calculating the distance between the lower and upper contour images, and obtaining a result. The device can method can carry out the multipoint detection of the size of the internal groove of a complex workpiece quickly and accurately, is high in detection efficiency, and is high in precision.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Defect image sample generation method and device and panel defect detection method

ActiveCN111524100AProminent visual defectGood fusion effectImage enhancementImage analysisRegion of backgroundDeep learning
The invention provides a defect image sample processing method and device and a panel defect detection method. The method comprises the following steps: extracting a defect feature region on an original defect image sample, and performing texture suppression on the defect feature region to obtain a first simulated defect image; extracting an ROI (Region Of Interest) equal to the defect feature region in area from the background image sample; extracting background texture features and superposing the background texture features into the first simulated defect image to obtain a second simulateddefect image; and finally, fusing the second simulated defect image and the background image sample to generate a defect image sample. According to the effective method for synthesizing the defect image sample by simulating any scene provided by the invention, the defect area is enabled to have the texture of the existing background through a background texture feature extraction and coverage method, the pixel distribution is closer to the background area, and the image is more natural; therefore, the generated defect image sample can meet the training requirement of a deep learning model, andthe problem of insufficient training samples is solved.
Owner:WUHAN JINGLI ELECTRONICS TECH +1

Non-coplanar image acquisition device

The invention relates to a non-coplanar image acquisition device. The non-coplanar image acquisition device comprises the components of a first reflector, a second reflector, a third reflector, a fourth reflector, a rhombic prism, a camera and a light source. The rhombic prism is arranged in a transmission optical path of light reflected from a second side surface. The rhombic prism can perform translational transmission of the light reflected from the second side surface for forming emergent light which is parallel with the light reflected from the second side surface. The second reflector is arranged in a transmission optical path of light reflected from the rhombic prism. The lens of the camera is arranged in an optical path of light reflected from the third reflector and the fourth reflector. The lens of the camera can realize displaying of images of a first side surface and a second side surface in the field-of-view of the lens in a staggered manner. The non-coplanar image acquisition device can simultaneously acquire side surface image information of two non-coplanar surfaces, thereby reducing the number of required cameras. Furthermore the two images of the two side surfaces fill the field-of-view of the camera, thereby sufficiently using the pixel area of the camera and greatly improving precision of an acquired image.
Owner:苏州德创测控科技有限公司

Landform three-dimensional dynamic analog display method and system

The invention relates to the technical field of geographic information, in particular to a landform three-dimensional dynamic analog display method and system. The landform three-dimensional dynamic analog display method comprises the steps that spatial attribute information of a landform to be displayed is collected in advance; actual time in the spatial attribute information is divided through first time nodes, simulated time in the spatial attribute information is divided through second time nodes, and the actual time and the simulated time are mapped to the same time axis according to the time duration proportional relation; the spatial attribute information of the second time nodes is calculated in a linear mode, and linear interpolation is carried out on the spatial attribute information of the second time nodes; each second time node on the time axis is traversed, and the spatial attribute information corresponding to each second time node is displayed and updated. The landform three-dimensional dynamic analog display system comprises a collection module and a display control module. The landform three-dimensional dynamic analog display method and system have the advantages that analog display of images with higher precision can be achieved, and limitation of the size of a collection area is avoided.
Owner:SATELLITE SURVEYING & MAPPING APPL CENTSASMAC NAT ADMINISTATION OF SURVEYING MAPPING & GEOINFORMATION OF CHINANASG
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