The invention provides a colloidal gold test strip used for detecting wheat leaf rust. The colloidal gold test strip comprises a sample pad, a colloidal-gold pad, an NC membrane, absorbent paper and a PS base plate, wherein the sample pad, the colloidal-gold pad, the NC membrane and the absorbent paper are successively arranged on the PS base plate along the chromatographic direction of a sample, the colloidal-gold pad is coated by a colloidal gold-labeled monoclonal antibody against Puccinia triticina, the NC membrane successively comprises a detection line and a quality control line along the chromatographic direction of the sample, the detection line is coated with Puccinia triticina antigen protein that the monoclonal antibody can specifically recognize, and the quality control line is coated with a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody. The monoclonal antibody against Puccinia triticina is secreted by a hybridoma cell with an accession number of CGMCC No. 10884. When the test strip is used for detection, the process from sampling to obtainment of detection results only takes 15 min, operation is simple and convenient, the results are accurate, early warning of wheat leaf rust can be realized, and economic loss caused by diseases is reduced.