The invention relates to a three-phase power input open-phase detection circuit, which comprises a first current limiting resistor, a second current limiting resistor a third current limiting resistor, a pull-up resistor, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode, a first filter capacitor, a first voltage stabilizing diode, a fourth current limiting resistor, an optical coupler, a triode, a fifth current limiting resistor and a second filter capacitor, wherein the first filter capacitor and the first voltage stabilizing diode are connected to the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode; one end of the fourth current limiting resistor is connected to the cathode of the first diode; the output end collector of the optical coupler is connected to the pull-up resistor, and the output end emitter of the optical coupler is connected to signal ground; the collector of the triode is connected with the input end cathode of the optical coupler, the base of the triode is connected to the fifth current limiting resistor, and the emitter of the triode is connected with the anode of the second diode; one end of the fifth current limiting resistor is connected to the cathode of the fifth diode; and the second filter capacitor is connected to the cathode of the fifth diode and the anode of the second diode. The circuit overcomes the defects of high cost, complex software processing and low reliability in the conventional circuit.