The invention discloses a link test method and device, equipment, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of high-speed
signal communication, and the method comprises the steps: loading
firmware parameters and executing link training under the condition of
system power-on reset; and recording the training result every time the link training is completed. And when the training result does not meet the training requirement, determining the
firmware parameter of the next round based on the
firmware parameter corresponding to the training result and a set firmware parameter loading strategy, and returning to the operation steps of loading the firmware parameter and executing the link training. The firmware loading and link training process is executed for multiple times in the power-on reset stage, and different firmware parameters are read during each firmware loading. When the training result meets the training requirement, the
window width of the channel available parameter can be determined based on the minimum available
gain value and the maximum available
gain value contained in all the training results, and the larger the
window width of the channel available parameter is, the smaller the link loss of the
system is, and the better the PCIe link
signal integrity is.