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Method for BIOS authentication prior to BIOS execution

a bios and authentication technology, applied in the field of bios authentication prior to bios execution, can solve the problems of unauthorized memory use protection, mechanism is still vulnerable to component or device replacement, and can easily be circumvented by password-based security mechanisms and other current security mechanisms

Inactive Publication Date: 2002-01-10
INTEL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Of major concern, however, is that computers, especially mobile computers such as laptops or hand-helds, are vulnerable to theft due to their commercial value and their exposure to insecure environments such as cars, hotel rooms and airport lobbies.
However, these mechanisms are still vulnerable to component or device replacement since no protected environment for execution of code and for manipulation of data is provided.
Unfortunately, the password-based security mechanism and other current security mechanisms can be easily circumvented.
Additionally, due to the growing usage of networking solutions such as the Internet, computers are becoming more susceptible to invasive software virus attacks.
Likewise, some of the software viruses are intended to damage the BIOS code which renders the computer inoperable.

Method used

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  • Method for BIOS authentication prior to BIOS execution
  • Method for BIOS authentication prior to BIOS execution
  • Method for BIOS authentication prior to BIOS execution

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention relates to an electronic system and method for authenticating software code before execution by the host processor. Herein, certain examples of hardware and methods of operation are described in an illustrative sense, and should not be construed in a restrictive sense.

[0019] To clarify various qualities of the present invention, certain terminology set forth below is used to describe hardware or cryptographic-related terms. In particular, an "electronic system" is defined as any hardware with processing and internal data storage capability. Examples of electronic systems include computers (e.g., laptops, desktops, hand-held, servers, etc.), imaging equipment (e.g., printers, facsimile machines, scanners, etc.), wireless communication equipment (e.g., cellular phones, pagers, etc.), automated teller machines and the like. "Information" is defined as one or more bits of data, address, control or any combination thereof. A "bus" is any medium used to transf...

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PUM

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Abstract

A cryptographic device is implemented in communication with a host processor to prevent the host processor from performing a standard boot-up procedure until a basic input output system (BIOS) code is authenticated. This is accomplished by a cryptographic device which is addressed by the host processor during execution of a first instruction following a power-up reset. The cryptographic device includes a first integrated circuit (IC) device and a second IC device. The first IC device includes a memory to contain firmware and a root certification key. The second IC device includes logic circuitry to execute a software code to authenticate the BIOS code before permitting execution of the BIOS code by the host processor.

Description

[0001] 1. Field[0002] The present invention relates to the field of data security. More particularly, this invention relates to a system and method for authenticating software code before execution by the host processor.[0003] 2. General Background[0004] Over the last few years, computers have become products highly valued by consumers. The reason is that computers are highly versatile and enjoy a wide range of applications. Of major concern, however, is that computers, especially mobile computers such as laptops or hand-helds, are vulnerable to theft due to their commercial value and their exposure to insecure environments such as cars, hotel rooms and airport lobbies.[0005] Currently, there exist a number of security mechanisms that are marginally effective. However, these mechanisms are still vulnerable to component or device replacement since no protected environment for execution of code and for manipulation of data is provided. For example, one type of conventional security me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G06F9/445G06F21/00
CPCG06F9/4401G06F21/575G06F21/88
Inventor DAVIS, DEREK LMEHTA, PRANAV
Owner INTEL CORP
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