The utility model relates to the technical field of acoustic detection, in particular to an acoustic sound absorption performance detection sample piece with a spiral groove, which comprises a sealed shell with a
resonant cavity, one surface of the shell protrudes inwards to form a convex block, and the convex block is provided with a spiral groove. A spiral groove is formed in the surface, provided with the protruding block, of the shell in the direction of the protruding block, and the spiral groove is communicated with the
resonant cavity. The spiral groove is located in the protruding block of the detection sample piece, namely the neck of the
resonator, the equivalent length is increased, the size is compressed, the spiral groove can achieve a long sound channel path in a very small
physical space, equivalently, the equivalent neck length is increased, and a very long linear structure is not needed. Besides, low-frequency
resonance can be realized while the small size can be kept through the structural arrangement, and the resonant frequency under a given volume can be made lower by taking the convex block with the spiral groove in the detection sample piece as the neck part.