The application aims to provide a low-frequency
broadband sound insulation unit with ventilation and heat exchange functions, comprising an
acoustic resonance cavity, a ventilation adjusting baffle, an elastic pre-tightening film, and a sound absorption rib group, wherein the
acoustic resonance cavity comprises an upper cavity, a middle cavity, and a lower cavity from top to bottom, and the inner and outer sides of the
acoustic resonance cavity are respectively provided with an inner ventilation hole and an outer ventilation hole; the ventilation adjusting baffle comprises a baffle and an adjusting
handle, the adjusting
handle is fixed on the baffle, the baffle is installed and constrained on the acoustic
resonance cavity through an L-shaped positioning slot, one end of the elastic pre-tightening film is constrained through a film fixing device, and the other end is bonded with the end of the acoustic
resonance cavity; and the sound absorption rib group is distributed in the upper cavity and the lower cavity. The application has the advantages of light weight, reliability, small space occupation, etc., can be arranged in a periodic array according to the size of the sound insulation space, has strong applicability, has double functions of sound insulation and heat exchange, and makes up for the disadvantages of deterioration of sound insulation quantity when the traditional sound insulation device has ventilation holes.