The invention discloses a
well drilling system and method for preventing borehole wall
instability in the goaf penetrating drilling process, and belongs to the technical field of
well drilling machinery. The invention aims to provide a
well drilling system capable of effectively preventing well wall
instability in the drilling process of penetrating through a goaf. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a motor, a speed
reducer, a
clutch, a square
drill rod, a rotary table, a transmission rod, a
drill rod, a guide rod and a
drill bit, the motor is connected with the upper end of the square drill rod through the
clutch and the speed
reducer, the lower end of the square drill rod penetrates through the rotary table and then is connected with a first universal
coupling, and the first universal
coupling is connected with the upper end of the transmission rod through a
universal joint; the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with a second universal
coupling through a cross rod, the lower end of the second universal coupling is connected with the upper end of a drill rod through a
flange, the lower end of the drill rod is connected with a
rubber sheet, a solution
shock absorber is connected below the
rubber sheet, the lower end of the solution
shock absorber is connected with the upper end of a guide rod, and the lower end of the guide rod is connected with a
drill bit. The method is used for drilling through the goaf.