The utility model relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, and discloses a floating
piston structure for changing the damping of a
shock absorber, which comprises a liquid passing shaft, a
piston ring, a Teflon ring belt, a large O-shaped ring, a small O-shaped ring, an inner multi-groove valve plate, a
backflow valve seat, a spiral spring and an inner multi-groove
gasket, and the whole liquid passing shaft is of a rotating body structure. By means of scientific design of an oil channel and a cavity structure, accurate and controllable adjustment of damping force can be achieved, the
adaptive capacity of the
shock absorber to different working scenes is improved, an extra pressure relief position is avoided through the floating
piston structure, and even if part of pressure is released at the position, the damping force can be accurately and controllably adjusted. However, the generated damping force is still far larger than that of an
electromagnetic valve without the structure, the low-speed damping force value is effectively increased, the stability and comfort of the
shock absorber during low-speed operation are remarkably improved, the floating piston structure allows sufficient oil to flow away smoothly, the damping force is further reduced, and the shock absorber is excellent in performance during high-speed operation.