The invention discloses a protection case for a household computer host, and a use method thereof. The protection case comprises a case body, cooling holes, two sections of sliding rails, a lower baffle, a side case, an upper sliding plate, a
handle, an inner case, a cover plate, a rotary hinge, reset springs, a pull
handle, a data cable hole, a power lien hole, a dust-proof
machine, a motor and an air vent. The protection case has the beneficial effects that two sides of the inner case are provided with a plurality of reset springs, so that the computer host can not generate a damage problemdue to shaking in a transportation and use process, and a buffer protection function is performed. One side of the case body is provided with the cooling holes, in addition, the dust-proof
machine isarranged in the side case, so that the dust-proof
machine can quickly remove dust in the case body, the cooling holes and the air vent are independently positioned on two sides of the case body, and the device can quickly remove dust and cool through the cooling holes during dust removal. Two sections of sliding rails are installed between the upper sliding plate and the lower baffle, and therefore, a user can freely and conveniently enable the upper sliding plate to slide according to different use situations.