The invention discloses a crane main beam plastic deformation detection method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the multi-round iterative measurement of a main beam left end point and a main beam right end point, and synchronously collecting the slope distance from a reference point to the left and right end points and the included angle between a corresponding
laser beam and the vertical direction in each round of measurement; calculating the
vertical distance of the left end point of the main beam and the
vertical distance of the right end point of the main beam; the no-load main beam camber is calculated according to the measured
vertical distance from the datum point to the main beam center point; a
specified load is hung at the center point of a crane main beam, the load vertical distance from the datum point to the center point of the main beam is measured, and the load main beam camber is calculated; and calculating according to a main beam plastic deformation calculation formula to obtain the main beam plastic deformation, and judging whether the main beam plastic deformation meets the requirement or not. A plastic deformation result is accurately obtained through
distance measurement and included angle cooperative calculation, multi-working-condition automatic
continuous measurement is achieved, it is guaranteed that deformation detection data of the crane main beam is accurate, the process is efficient, and use safety and operation reliability of the crane are guaranteed.