The invention relates to an image detection and identification device for a safety production line. According to the technical scheme, the image detection and identification device comprises a conveying device, a power track, an auxiliary track, an image identification frame, an image processing and sending device, an image motion acquisition frame, a camera motion table and a conveyor belt motor.According to the image detection and identification device, multi-angle fixed-point snapshot is carried out through the image identification frame, image acquisition of all parts of a product is completed, image detection and identification are carried out, then the product with a problem is tracked and shot through a tracking camera on the camera motion table according to the first detection condition, so that the camera and the product are relatively static, clearer and more stable image information can be obtained, and further detection and analysis of the product are facilitated. By adopting a double image detection and analysis and following shooting mode, the accuracy of image detection and identification can be improved, and the conveying speed of the product is not influenced in the whole detection process, so that the production efficiency of the production line is guaranteed.