The invention discloses a control method for improving the purity of molten high-
carbon steel, which comprises the following steps:
smelting in a converter until the end-point carbon content is less than or equal to 0.06% and the
phosphorus content is less than or equal to 0.012%; alloying is carried out in the tapping process, the alloying sequence is
silicon-
manganese-aluminum, and a carburant is not added;
molten steel tank bottom
argon blowing is started in the tapping process,
molten steel tank clearance is controlled in the tapping process, and
slag stopping tapping is adopted in the last stage of tapping; adding a modifier into the
molten steel tank after tapping; after tapping, a steel car is driven to a receiving position, molten iron is mixed into a steel
ladle through a crane, and then a molten steel tank is started to blow
argon at the bottom; the molten steel is lifted to a slagging-off position, and solidified
slag is removed; molten steel obtained after slagging-off is fed into an LF for refining, slagging and desulfuration are conducted, and pouring is conducted on a
machine after the component temperature is qualified. According to the method,
inclusion control is achieved through molten iron recarburization and molten steel slagging-off, effective control over low inclusions of high-
carbon steel can be achieved under the condition that a vacuum degassing device does not need to be additionally arranged, the purity of the molten steel is improved, consumption of a recarburizing agent is reduced, the
smelting cost is reduced, and the quality of the molten steel is improved.