The present invention provides a method and device for distinguishing components of NMR organic shale, wherein the method includes: sending at least one nuclear magnetic
pulse sequence to the shale, the nuclear magnetic
pulse sequence is used to interact with the
hydrogen nuclei in the shale, and the nuclear magnetic
pulse sequence The sequence sequentially includes the first editing pulse and the acquisition pulse used to acquire the feedback
signal in order to obtain the feedback
signal of the NMR pulse sequence emitted by the
hydrogen nuclei in the shale; invert the
relaxation spectrum of the
hydrogen nuclei in the shale according to the feedback
signal . In the method and device for distinguishing NMR organic shale components of the present invention, since the first editing pulse includes two 90-degree pulses with a
phase difference of 180 degrees, the feedback signal of hydrogen nuclei in the
organic matter components in the shale skeleton is suppressed , the feedback signal only includes the feedback signal of fluid hydrogen nuclei, and then according to the inversion of the feedback signal, the
relaxation spectrum of hydrogen nuclei in the fluid in shale is obtained, which avoids the indistinguishable mixing of the feedback signals of hydrogen nuclei in
organic matter and
pore fluid. question.