The invention relates to an electromagnetic
ultrasonic detection method for plane
residual stress, belongs to the technical field of
ultrasonic detection, and relates to an electromagnetic ultrasonicdetection
system and detection method for plane
residual stress. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, assembling the electromagnetic
ultrasonic detection system, and measuring stress detectionultrasonic
signal waveforms in three directions by using ultrasonic coils in an electromagnetic ultrasonic
surface wave probe so as to calibrate an acoustic elastic coefficient of a material. The
surface wave signals in three directions of a point to be measured are collected, and the magnitude and direction of
plane stress are calculated by using an ultrasonic detection theoretical formula. In the method, one-time positioning of the two principal stresses in the
plane stress state and the included angle between the two principal stresses, and simultaneous measurement of multiple parameters are realized by using the
surface wave probe with the function of three-transmitting and three-receiving. The distance between receiving and transmitting probes is reduced and the spatial resolution ofthe probe are improved by reducing the turns per coil, the
line width and the line distance of ultrasonic transmitting and receiving coils. A circuit board and an
impedance matching network are connected by using a
radio frequency connector, thereby facilitating the installation and repeated use for multiple times, the detection method is simple, and the efficiency is high.