The invention belongs to the technical field of
power equipment insulation state detection, and particularly relates to an XLPE cable water
branch quantitative evaluation method and
system based on
frequency conversion pseudo trapezoidal wave excitation, and the method comprises the steps: applying pseudo trapezoidal wave excitation, and collecting
voltage and current signals;
wavelet and adaptive filtering are combined for denoising; establishing a Wiener-ANN nonlinear
dielectric response model, and fitting cable response through the combination of a dynamic linear neural
network module and a static neural
network module; obtaining a
frequency domain dielectric spectrum and extracting a multi-
harmonic characteristic parameter, a loss slope, a
hysteresis angle and a
time domain nonlinearity; and finally, outputting a water treeing aging comprehensive index WTI through the
support vector machine regression model to realize quantitative evaluation of the aging degree. The
system comprises a pseudo trapezoidal wave excitation unit, a high-
voltage amplification unit, a micro-current acquisition unit, a
signal processing unit and an aging evaluation unit. The
broadband harmonic response can be obtained through a
single test, the
test efficiency is improved by more than 75%, the anti-interference performance is high, the evaluation precision is high, and the method is suitable for on-site rapid nondestructive diagnosis.