The invention discloses a motorized spindle structure optimization method based on parametric finite
element model. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: according to a to-be-optimized motorized spindle, initially defining a design variable and an optimization goal of an
optimization problem; 2) taking the design variable as a variable parameter, and establishing a motorized spindle parametric finite
element model; 3) according to a motorized spindle design principle and related theories, determining value range of the design variable and determining a
state variable, establishing a constraint condition, and then establishing an objective function; 4) selecting an intelligent optimization
algorithm to perform optimization solving, and obtaining an optimization result. The method optimization based on the motorized spindle parametric finite
element model, nonlinear
bearing stiffness is considered, the established model is more close to practice, the model is flexible, the optimization effect is good, and thus, the method is particularly suitable for dual-goal optimization of
high stiffness and light weight of the motorized spindle. The method can effectively improve stiffness of the motorized spindle and reduce
mass of the motorized spindle, and provides effective guidance for design of the motorized spindle.