The invention relates to the field of
photovoltaic power generation, and discloses a
photovoltaic power generation performance self-adaptive improvement method and
system based on multi-
modal perception, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting illumination intensity, temperature,
wind speed, electrical parameters and meteorological image data in real time through a multi-
modal sensor network, constructing a dynamic four-dimensional
tensor, and carrying out the real-time collection of the temperature, the
wind speed, the electrical parameters and the meteorological image data; an incremental
tensor decomposition algorithm is adopted to extract space-
time correlation characteristics, and dynamic modeling of the state of the
photovoltaic system is achieved; a photovoltaic array is divided into a plurality of sub-regions, collaborative optimization is performed by using a distributed optimization
algorithm and a sparse communication protocol, and the power generation efficiency of a
system is maximized under the condition of ensuring
voltage and temperature constraints; the optimized parameters are mapped to a
nonlinear manifold space, control input is adjusted through a
gradient descent method based on the Riemannian manifold control law, and
global optimal control over the
system is achieved. The power generation efficiency of the
photovoltaic system in a dynamic environment can be improved, the communication load is reduced, and the stability of the system is enhanced.