Electromagnetic sounding method using a transient field spatial derivation on several separations

A space differential and transient field technology, applied in the field of electrical prospecting, can solve problems such as unresolved

A space differential and transient field technology, applied in the field of electrical prospecting, can solve problems such as unresolved

CN101166999BInactive Publication Date: 2011-07-27电法勘探有限公司俄罗斯联邦

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  • Electromagnetic sounding method using a transient field spatial derivation on several separations
  • Electromagnetic sounding method using a transient field spatial derivation on several separations
  • Electromagnetic sounding method using a transient field spatial derivation on several separations

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0081] The above-mentioned method combines the arguments of this recommended method and is implemented on the basis of the following data.

[0082] Parameter P 1 React to the spatial inhomogeneity (different species) of the field. Because it needs to study its changes over time, these changes are described by the following formula:

[0083] P 1 ( t ) = Δ U 1 ( t ) - Δ U 2 ( t ) Δ U 1 ( t ) + Δ U 2 ( t ) = Δ 2 U ( t ) ΔU ( t ) - - - ( 3 )

[0084] In the above formula ΔU 1 And ΔU 2 -For dipole-axial device (see Figure 1a) the potential difference between the OM and ON receiving lines. The pulse form is as shown: positive polarity (1), current intermittent (2), negative pulse form (3) (see Picture 1б ). The input voltage of the analog-digital converter (ADC) corresponds to: the first potential difference-ΔUпp (4), the second potential differen...

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Abstract

The invention relates to electromagnetic prospecting and is used for surface and marine electromagnetic sounding by means of controllable electromagnetic field sources and is applied in a package oil and gas prospecting works for searching and outlining oil and gas fields. The inventive method is based on the selection of a response from earth materials which are secondary modified by hydrocarbons migration. The invention makes it possible to ensure a set of processing technologies enabling to layer-by-layer determine an electrical resistivity and process characteristics of a medium induced polarisation: a polarizability coefficient, a time constant and a relaxation spectrum width. The inventive method consists in carrying out a measurement by several receiving lines, wherein the positionof two feeding lines of a sounding plant is substantially symmetrical with respect to the receiving lines which are located within a 30 DEG sector from the feeding line extensions, in recording a transient signal by land axial-dipole sounding devices or by marine sounding devices associated with a continuous signal recording during a ship travel and in calculating the population of interpretableparameters P1, deltaDphi, UH, Ps using recorded potential difference curves(deltaU(i) is less than 2, and 2 is more than deltaU(i))which are preliminary processed, contracted in the form of time gates and differentiated.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the category of electrical exploration. This method uses a controllable electromagnetic field source, which is used in the comprehensive exploration work of exploring and delineating oil and gas deposits according to the secondary change response of the rock under the action of hydrocarbon migration. It can be used for both ground exploration and ocean exploration. The use of the invention can ensure that a series of technical methods are adopted for the layered measurement of unit resistance and the measurement of indicators of the polarization excitation process of the medium, such as the polarization coefficient, time constant, and spectral relaxation width. Background technique [0002] The currently known geoelectric exploration methods, whether based on artificial electromagnetic fields or natural electromagnetic fields, are to measure the layer-by-layer distribution of unit resistance, that is, resistivity method. These meth...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
27 Jul 2011
Publication
CN101166999B
IPC
G01V3/06
CPC
G01V3/12; G01V3/083
Inventors
P·约耶维治·里杰度; M·妙朗维治·文度里宾