The invention discloses a
bottle brush type
polymer of poly-alpha-
glutamic acid with pH responsiveness on a
side chain, and belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compounds, the
structural formula of the
polymer is as follows: # imgabs0 #, and a preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) taking L-
glutamic acid-NCA protected by gamma-carboxyl as a
monomer, adding primary amine containing polymerizable double bonds, and reacting for 1-2 hours; initiating a ring-opening
polymerization reaction of the
monomer to obtain a macromolecular
monomer of gamma-carboxyl protected L-
glutamic acid containing polymerizable double bonds at the
tail end; and (2) reacting the
macromonomer under the action of a catalyst or an initiator to obtain the
bottle brush type
polymer with the pH-responsive poly-alpha-glutamic acid on the
side chain. The high-density
side chain modified
bottle brush type polymer prepared by the invention has
zero shear viscosity and low entanglement platform modulus, and presents unique mechanical and rheological properties, and the stimuli-responsive polypeptide is adopted as the side chain of the bottle brush type polymer, so that the
biocompatibility of the bottle brush type polymer can be improved, and the functionality of the bottle brush type polymer can be enriched.