The invention relates to an articulated truck tire tread rubber composition and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of tire production. The articulated truck tire tread rubber composition is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 75-100 parts of natural rubber, 0-25 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, 50-70 parts of small-particle-size highly-structure-reinforced carbon black, 0-15 parts of silica white, 0-10 parts of tear-resistant resin, 0-3 parts of protective wax, 0-4 parts of N-(1,3-dimethyl butyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 0-1 part of acetone-diphenylamine high-temperature condensate, 0-3 parts of stearic acid, 0-10 parts of environment-friendly oil, 0-5 parts of phenol formaldehyde resin tackifier, 0-5 parts of zinc oxide, 0-1 part of anti-reversion agent WK-901, 0-5 parts of dispersing agent, 0-2.5 parts of sulfur and 0.5-2.5 parts of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide. The articulated truck tire tread rubber composition has the advantages of excellent wear resistance, excellent cutting resistance and excellent thermo-oxidative aging resistance, and can adapt to the operating requirements of high wear resistance, high cutting resistance and excellent thermo-oxidative aging resistance for the articulated truck tire tread rubber.