This invention relates to the field of integrated
layout and
environmental safety control technology for
electrochemical energy storage systems, proposing an all-
vanadium redox flow battery system for
underground space deployment and its environmental control method. The
system includes modular cabin units, comprising a fuel
cell stack cabin, an electrical cabin, and a
liquid storage chamber. The fuel
cell stack cabin connects the main exhaust channel (exhaust fan, anti-
backflow components) to the controlled
gas supply channel (filter
assembly, electrically adjustable
gas supply valve, pressure stabilizer), and is equipped with a pressure relief channel and a
pressure release valve. A
differential pressure measurement unit and a
constant current sampling unit are configured to output the static
pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cabin,
gas concentration, and sampling validity. The main controller identifies disturbance conditions based on sampling validity and
differential pressure change rate, and switches between
pressure stabilization closed-loop and graded linkage control. Through gas path decoupling, reliable sampling, and coordinated anti-disturbance control, the
system can reduce
pressure difference and concentration
distortion caused by ventilation / supply air disturbances in underground parking garages, reduce false triggering, missed triggering, and frequent oscillations, and improve system
operational safety and control stability.