The invention discloses an
optical fiber SRS type nonlinear multi-mode miniature
beam splitting and combining device and method. The device comprises a
nonlinear excitation light unit, a first long-pass dichroscope, an input and output
coupling unit, a primary
beam splitting unit, a second reflector, a secondary
beam splitting unit, a conversion unit, a fourth long-pass dichroscope and an
optical fiber probe. The P polarization
femtosecond nonlinear excitation light pulse and the two beams of S polarization
picosecond nonlinear excitation light pulses are combined to generate a nonlinear excitation light pulse; the nonlinear excitation light pulse is output, the returned SHG
signal light and TPEF
signal light are received, and the SHG
signal light and the TPEF
signal light are collimated, emitted and returned; primary beam splitting is carried out, and nonlinear excitation light pulses and emergent and returned SHG and TPEF
signal light are separated; separating
stray light and turning the SRS
signal light which is transmitted forwards; secondary beam splitting is carried out, and SHG signal light and turning TPEF signal light are separated; the SRS signal light, the SHG signal light and the TPEF signal light are converted into electric signals. By optimizing the structural design, the size of the device is remarkably reduced, and the spectral band range is effectively widened.