The invention relates to a
water turbine mechanical
simulation method and device based on fluid additional
mass and a medium, belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and
hydropower engineering, and provides a technical scheme for solving the problem that a traditional flow-induced vibration
algorithm based on an
acoustic fluid unit is low in calculation efficiency. A steady-state flow velocity field in the flow channel and a steady-state flow velocity field pressure mean value are obtained through calculation; calculating the dry mode of the runner in the air to obtain generalized fluid additional
mass, and calculating the inherent frequency and vibration mode of the runner in the fluid; performing
Fourier spectrum analysis to screen out a main frequency, projecting the main frequency to a dry
modal basis, solving a runner vibration generalized displacement equation, and calculating runner
dynamic stress through
modal superposition and transformation to a
time domain; and solving the runner displacement and
static stress. According to the method, the
frequency domain of the steady-state dynamic response of the runner is calculated in the dry
modal space of the runner based on the fluid additional
mass, and the degree of freedom of the model is greatly reduced and the number of solving times of the
dynamic equation is reduced in combination with Fourier frequency screening.