The invention relates to an attribute ciphertext efficient sharing system supporting ciphertext deduplication. The system includes a client, a key distribution server, an authorization center and a cloud storage server, and the client communicates with the key distribution server, the authorization center and the cloud storage server. connection, the key distribution server communicates with the client, the authorization center communicates with the client and the cloud storage server, and the cloud storage server communicates with the client and the authorization center. Fuzzy mapping protects the security of the system and user attributes. The self-controlling object technology is used to solve the problem of system user privacy leakage. The cloud storage server adopts a tree-structured storage method. Users only need to make an access request to obtain all the decrypted data. Ciphertext data, shorten the acquisition time of ciphertext, realize efficient sharing of ciphertext, use deduplication technology to eliminate data redundancy, save storage space, and reduce storage overhead.