The invention provides a semantic-driven cold-chain logistics path
dynamic planning method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent logistics. In order to solve the problem that existing
cold chain distribution is difficult to process unstructured environment information and customer flexible demands, the invention constructs a collaborative architecture of environment
perception and scheduling decision, and specifically comprises the following steps: S1, based on multi-
source data of
cold chain logistics, defining road network environment
perception and customer
demand analysis rules, generating a
semantic feature vector containing a road network state component and a customer demand component; s2, analyzing the
semantic feature vector, and constructing a distribution constraint model by using a dynamic correction and
fuzzy mapping method; s3, constructing a multi-
target distribution total cost function based on the rule and the model; and S4, performing
global optimization on the total cost function by adopting a parameter adaptive improved
genetic algorithm, and generating an optimal
cold chain distribution path and scheduling instruction. According to the method,
natural language environment information can be converted into constraint conditions of a
mathematical model, accurate response to a time-varying road network and refined satisfaction of customer demands are realized, and the total cost and the goods damage rate of cold chain distribution are effectively reduced.