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91 results about "Joint arthroplasty" patented technology

Total joint arthroplasty system

A method and system for performing a total joint arthroplasty procedure on a patient's damaged bone region. A CT image or other suitable image is formed of the damaged bone surfaces, and location coordinate values (xn,yn,zn) are determined for a selected sequence of bone surface locations using the CT image data. A mathematical model z=f(x,y) of a surface that accurately matches the bone surface coordinates at the selected bone spice locations, or matches surface normal vector components at selected bone surface locations, is determined. The model provides a production file from which a cutting jig and an implant device (optional), each patient-specific and having controllable alignment, are fabricated for the damaged bone by automated processing. At this point, the patient is cut open (once), the cutting jig and a cutting instrument are used to remove a selected portion of the bone and to provide an exposed planar surface, the implant device is optionally secured to and aligned with the remainder of the bone, and the patient's incision is promptly repaired.
Owner:HOWMEDICA OSTEONICS CORP

Joint Arthroplasty Devices

A mobile bearing implant includes a first component. The first component includes a bone facing surface for engaging one of a substantially uncut articular cartilage surface and a substantially uncut subchondral bone surface. The bone facing surface substantially matches the one of the articular cartilage surface and the subchondral bone surface. The mobile bearing implant further includes an external surface. A bearing component has a first surface for slidingly engaging the external surface of the first component, and a second surface for engaging at least one of a second component, bone, and cartilage.
Owner:CONFORMIS

Joint arthroplasty devices formed in situ

Disclosed herein are methods and devices for repairing articular surfaces. The articular surface repairs are customizable or highly selectable by patient and geared toward providing optimal fit and function.
Owner:CONFORMIS

Arthroplasty sizing gauge

A gauge (10) for measuring bone contour (12) of a bone(4) for use in joint arthroplasty is provided. The gauge (10) includes a body (14) and a probe (16). The body (14) has a body contact portion of the body (14) for contact with the bone (4). The probe (16) is movably positional with respect to the body (14). The probe (16) includes a probe contact portion of the probe (16) for contact with the bone (4). The relative position of the probe (16) with respect to the body (14) is indicative of the bone contour (12) of the bone (4).
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Total joint replacement component positioning as predetermined distance from center of rotation of the joint using pinless navigation

A system and method used in total joint arthroplasty of a ball and socket joint such as hip and shoulder replacements for accurate positioning of a prosthesis through pinless surgical navigation during replacement surgery according to a predetermined distance from the center of rotation of the replaced joint and / or articular surface to obtain the proper length, offset, and biomechanics of the replaced joint.
Owner:KURTZ WILLIAM B

Modular humeral head resurfacing system

A two piece humeral component for use in joint arthroplasty which is adapted to be implanted into a joint and engaged by a socket component of the joint. The joint component includes a body having a first articulating surface and a second medial surface opposite the first articulating surface. The first articulating surface is adapted to be engaged by the socket and the second medial surface is adapted to be secured to mounting portion. The mounting portion has a first surface and a second medial surface. The first surface is adapted to be fixably engaged to the second mounting portion of the humeral component. The second medial surface is adapted to be secured to the humerus. A peg which has a first end adapted to engage a cavity found in the humerus is disposed on the mounting portion's second medial surface.
Owner:BIOMET MFG CORP

Modified system and method for intraoperative tension assessment during joint arthroplasty

A modified system for assessing tension intraoperatively during joint arthroplasty includes a discrete sensor array, protector and trial. The protector is mechanically connected to the joint trial and covers the sensor array to protect it from wear. The sensor array can be positively located to prevent it from moving during use. In assembly of the modified system, the sensor array and protector are sterilized as discrete elements. After sterilization, the protector is removably attached to one of the trials with the sensor array substantially covered by the protector to protect the sensor from wear.
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Modular humeral head resurfacing system

A two piece humeral component for use in joint arthroplasty which is adapted to be implanted into a joint and engaged by a socket component of the joint. The joint component includes a body having a first articulating surface and a second medial surface opposite the first articulating surface. The first articulating surface is adapted to be engaged by the socket and the second medial surface is adapted to be secured to mounting portion. The mounting portion has a first surface and a second medial surface. The first surface is adapted to be fixably engaged to the second mounting portion of the humeral component. The second medial surface is adapted to be secured to the humerus. A peg which has a first end adapted to engage a cavity found in the humerus is disposed on the mounting portion's second medial surface.
Owner:BIOMET MFG CORP

Surgical implantable stabilizer sling for basal joint arthroplasty

InactiveUS20100106254A1Minimizing proximal migrationSimpler and less invasiveSuture equipmentsFinger jointsJoint arthroplastyEnarthrosis
The concepts disclosed herein offer a new simple and reliable reconstructive option for the treatment of first carpal-metacarpal joint (basal joint) arthritis and consists of an intra-articular basal joint stabilizer sling combined with a surgical method of implantation.
Owner:DELSIGNORE JEANNE L

Joint Arthroplasty Devices Having Articulating Members

Articulating devices for replacing damaged or degenerated weight bearing joints are provided. The devices may have two or more surfaces that articulate against one another that are coated or fully formed of PEEK or similar materials to provide improved wear capabilities while maintaining sufficient strength to operate in a weight bearing capacity.
Owner:PIONEER SURGICAL TECH INC

Modular tapered reamer for bone preparation and associated method

ActiveUS7074224B2Optimal biomechanicsPrecise positioningSurgeryJoint arthroplastyReamer
A kit (400) for use in performing joint arthroplasty is provided. The kit (400) includes a trial (12) and a reamer (2). The reamer (2) is for preparing a cavity (4) in the intramedullary canal (8) of a long bone (8) with the use of a driver (10) and to assist in performing a trial reduction. The reamer (2) includes a first portion (14) for placement at least partially in the cavity (4) of the long bone (8) and a second portion (16) operably connected to the first portion (14). The reamer (2) is removably connected to the driver (10) to rotate the reamer (2). The trial (12) is removably attachable to the reamer (2).
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Edge-Matched Articular Implant

A method of joint arthroplasty includes obtaining an image of at least a portion of the tibial plateau. An outer periphery of at least a portion of the tibial plateau is derived based, at least in part, on the image. An implant is provided for the tibial plateau, the implant having a periphery that includes an outer edge that substantially matches the derived outer periphery of the tibial plateau.
Owner:CONFORMIS

Support for locating instrument guides

InactiveUS20070100346A1Efficiently and accurately alignmentEfficiently and accurately and orientationDiagnosticsSurgical navigation systemsJoint arthroplastyComputer-assisted surgery
A surgical instrument system includes a cutting instrument, an anchoring structure, a guide structure and an articulating linkage. The anchoring structure can be fixed to a reference or benchmark, such as a location on the patient's bone. The articulating linkage connects the anchoring structure to the guide structure and includes a plurality of lockage ball joints arranged in series. Each ball joint provides for freedom of movement about three axes of rotation. The articulating linkage may include other structures allowing for additional rotational and translational degrees of freedom of movement for the guide structure with respect to the reference or benchmark. The system is useful in positioning, aligning and orienting a cutting block in joint arthroplasty, and may be useful in conjunction with computer assisted surgery. The system may also include computer navigation trackers for use in such computer assisted surgery.
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Alignment device for modular implants and method

An instrument (200) for at least one of replicating and measuring the angular orientation of a first component (54) of a prosthesis (51) to a second component (52) of the prosthesis (51) for use in joint arthroplasty. The instrument (200) includes a first member (202) for cooperation with the first component (54), a second member (210) for cooperation with the second component (52), and a feature (220). The feature (220) cooperates with the first member (202) and the second member (210) for at least one of replicating and measuring the relative angular orientation of the first component (54) with respect to the second component (52).
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Method for improved rotational alignment in joint arthroplasty

A method for improved rotational alignment of the bones in joint surgery is described. The method involves the tracking of the relative motion of a third bone in with respect to the movement of the first and second bone. In one aspect of the invention, the motion of the patella is used to derive the axis of rotation of the femoral and tibial components in total knee arthroplasty, either alone or in combination with other techniques.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Prosthetic having a modular soft tissue fixation mechanism

A multi-piece prosthetic component for use in joint arthroplasty which is adapted to be implanted into a joint and engaged by a joint socket. The modular prosthetic component includes body which is at least partially implantable within a bone, said body having an external surface. A mechanism for coupling soft tissue to the exterior surface of the implant is provided. The mechanism has an attachment mechanism which is operable to prevent movement of the soft tissue attachment mechanism with respect to the body.
Owner:BIOMET MFG CORP

Prosthetic implant, trial and associated method

A kit (100) for use in performing joint arthroplasty on a head of a long bone (4) is provided. The kit (100) includes a first trial (102) including a first trial articulating surface (106) and an opposed first trial mounting surface (108) having a first trial location feature (110). The kit (100) also includes a second trial (104) including a second trial articulating surface (112) and an opposed second trial mounting surface (114) having a second trial location feature (116). The first trial articulating surface (106) and the second trial articulating surface (112) have different geometries and the first trial location feature (110) and the second trial location feature (116) have substantially identical geometries whereby different trials may be used with a common location feature.
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Prosthetic device and method of making the same

InactiveUS6976999B2Difficult to irradiateBone implantJoint implantsCross-linkJoint arthroplasty
A method of making a non-modular prosthetic device for a joint arthroplasty. The method comprises molding a polymer interlayer between a porous metal structure and a polymer insert, wherein the insert generally comprises conventional or cross-linked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (“UHMWPE”).
Owner:ZIMMER TECH INC

Assembly tool for modular implants, kit and associated method

ActiveUS20070123908A1Easy to holdSimple optimum ergonomicsJoint implantsFemoral headsJoint arthroplastyProsthesis
An assembly tool for assembly of a first component of a prosthesis to a second component of the prosthesis for use in joint arthroplasty is provided. The tool includes a first member in contact with the first component and a second member connected to the second component. The first member defines a first member longitudinal axis. The first member and the second member provide for the assembly of the first component of the prosthesis to the second component of the prosthesis. The second member provides relative motion of the second member with respect to the first member when the second member is rotated relative to the first member about the first member longitudinal axis. The first member and the second member have relative motion features adapted to reduce friction that cooperate with each other to provide the relative motion of the first member with respect to the second member.
Owner:DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC

Assembly tool for modular implants and associated method

An assembly tool (1) for assembly of a first component (2) of a prosthesis (4) to a second component (6) of the prosthesis (4) for use in joint arthroplasty is provided. The tool (1) includes a first member (8) operably associated with the first component (2). The first member (8) defines a first member longitudinal axis (10) of the first member (8). The tool also includes a second member (12) operably associated with the second component (6). The second member (12) defines a second member longitudinal axis (14) of the second member (12). The second member (12) is adapted to provide relative motion of the second member (12) with respect to the first member (8) when the second member (12) is rotated relative to the first member (8) about the second member longitudinal axis (14).
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Extended articulation orthopaedic implant and associated method

A prosthesis (20) for use in performing joint arthroplasty is provided. The prosthesis (20) is to be fitted to a long bone (3). The prosthesis includes a first body (22) having a first body articulating surface (24) defining a generally circular outer periphery (26) of the first body articulating surface (24). The first body (22) has a support surface (28) opposed to the articulating surface (24). The support surface (28) is adapted to receive the head of the long bone (3). The prosthesis (20) also includes a second body (30) operably associated with the first body (22). The second body (30) has a second body articulating surface (32) extending from a portion of the circular outer periphery (26) of the first body articulating surface (24).
Owner:DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC

Modular taper assembly device

An assembly tool for assembly of a first component of a prosthesis to a second component of the prosthesis for use in joint arthroplasty. The tool includes a housing defining a housing longitudinal axis thereof. An internal component is also provided and is connected to the second component and includes an actuating device and an actuator rod defining a second longitudinal axis that is coexistent with the housing longitudinal axis. The internal component is adapted to provide relative motion of the internal component with respect to the housing when the actuating device is moved relative to the housing in at least a direction transverse to the housing longitudinal axis and the actuator rod of the internal component is moved relative to the housing in a direction parallel to the housing longitudinal axis. The motion of the internal component is utilized to effect the motion of the first component with respect to the second component.
Owner:DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC

Apparatus, system and method for intraoperative performance analysis during joint arthroplasty

An instrumented joint trial has a polymer layer defining a curved contoured articulating surface. A curved contoured sensor array is positioned below the polymer layer. Other components of the joint trial, such as a body with a proximal curved contoured surface, are positioned below the sensor array. The device can be made by forming a sheet of the polymer over the curved contoured surface of the joint trial body and then adhering the sensor array to one curved contoured surface of the formed polymer. The sensor array conforms to the shape of the formed polymer layer. The system includes a mating joint trial. The device may be used by temporarily attaching the joint trial to a resected portion of bone and then articulating the joint with the instrumented trial in place.
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC

Punch, implant and associated method

An instrument for preparing a cavity for a stem of a prosthetic implant for use in performing joint arthroplasty on a head of a long bone is provided. The instrument includes a body and a punch extending from the body. The punch includes a portion of the punch having a shape similar to the stem of the implant.
Owner:DEPUY PROD INC
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