The invention provides a regulation and control method based on an
erbium-doped Raman
amplifier and a
hybrid amplifier, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting parameters in a parameter selection interval according to a preset parameter selection interval, and building the parameters into a plurality of parameter groups, wherein parameters in the parameter group comprise Raman pumping power,
erbium-doped pumping power, Raman
optical fiber length and
erbium-doped
optical fiber length; calculating the total
gain according to the Raman pumping power, the erbium-doped pumping power, the Raman
fiber length and the erbium-doped
fiber length, performing iterative updating on the parameter groups by using a
genetic algorithm, and selecting the parameter group corresponding to the larger total
gain in each iterative updating; and after the last iteration is completed, selecting the parameter group corresponding to the maximum total
gain as a final target parameter. The Raman
optical fiber amplifier and the erbium-doped optical
fiber amplifier are combined, iteration is carried out through the
genetic algorithm, the parameter set corresponding to the maximum total gain is output, meanwhile, the Raman optical
fiber amplifier and the erbium-doped optical
fiber amplifier are adjusted, and the amplification effect is improved.