The present invention relates to a finger vein recognition device with an adjusting function and the strong recognition capability. The finger vein recognition device comprises a shell, the shell is equipped with the jacks, and a frame, an adjusting plate, a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, an induction mechanism and an emission mechanism are arranged in the shell. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor, a buffer block, a first driving shaft, a sliding block, a supporting rod and a hinging block, a receiving mechanism comprises a receiving ring, four driving assemblies and at least two infrared receivers, each driving assembly comprises a connecting rod, a second motor and a driving gear, and at least two driven teeth are arranged at the periphery of the receiving ring. According to the finger vein recognition device with the adjusting function and the strong recognition, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the adjusting plate, so that the infrared lightemitted out by an emitter keep the fixed angles with the fingers, and the accurate vein images are obtained conveniently. Moreover, the receiving mechanism can receive the enough infrared signals, sothat the clear vein images are generated conveniently, and further the recognition capability of the device is improved.