The invention discloses an incineration boiler for high-concentration salty organic waste liquid. The environment-friendly and energy-saving requirements for harmlessness, reduction and resourcezation of high-concentration salty organic waste liquid are met through high-temperature incineration and waste heat recovery. The incineration boiler structurally and mainly comprises auxiliary combustors, waste liquid spray guns, a thermal insulation hearth combustion chamber, a steering chamber, a radiation cooling chamber, a radiation water-cooling pipe panel, convection current evaporation pipe panels, a steam pocket, a high-temperature economizer, a low-temperature economizer, an ash falling bucket, a flue connection expansion joint and a furnace wall. The thermal insulation hearth combustion chamber is formed by a hearth wall-covering film type water-cooling wall in a defined manner, salty waste liquid is combusted, and recycling is conducted in a salt dissolving tank. High-temperature smoke generated in combustion sequentially enters the thermal insulation combustion steering chamber, a quenching chamber, the multiple stages of convection current evaporation cooling chambers and the economizers to be subjected to heat energy recovery. The incineration boiler has the beneficial effects of being simple in manufacturing process, convenient to maintain, safe and stable in running, and suitable for being used and popularized in high-concentration salty organic waste liquid processing in the industries of chemical engineering, oil refining, papermaking and the like.